UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking—Language points-【金版新学案】2023-2024学年新教材高二英语选择性必修4同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版）

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Language points

 [核心单词]

1．the foundation of Australia　 澳大利亚的创建

2．political divisions   政治分歧

3．be located to the south of the equator   坐落在赤道的南部

4．the open-air barbecue   户外烧烤

5．the local bakery   当地的面包店

6．fast-food joints   快餐连锁店

7．butcher shops   肉店

8．premier food experiences   顶级的饮食体验

9．a straightforward character   一种坦率的性格

10．the tourism slogan   旅游口号

[拓展单词]

1．iconic adj. 符号的；图标的

 →icon n． 图标；偶像

2．foundation n． 创建；基础；地基

 →found v． 创办，成立；建造

3．political adj. 政治的

 →politics 政治；政治事务(或活动)

 →politician n． 从政者；政治家

4．located adj. 位于

 →locate v． 确定……的位置，找到；位于

 →location n． 地点，位置

5．bakery n． 面包(糕饼)店；面包厂

 →bake v． 烤，烘，焙

 →baker n． 面包师，糕点师

6．vibrate vt. & vi. (使)振动

 →vibration n． 震动，抖动

掌握规律　巧记单词

1．found v．创办，成立；建造(去掉e)＋ation→foundation n．创建；基础；地基

例：exploration n．勘查；examination n．考试

2．vibrate vt. & vi.(使)振动 (去掉e)＋ion→vibration n．震动，抖动

例：location n．地点，位置；calculation n．计算　　

 [阅读单词]

1．equator n．　 赤道

2．herb n.   药草；香草；草本

3．hollow adj.   中空的；空心的

4．dim sim   (特指澳大利亚的)点心

5．horn n.   (乐器)号

6．pitch n.   音高

学生用书↓第35页

[重点短语]

第一组　汉译英

1．do some research on 　　 做一些研究

2．refer to...as...    把……称作……

3．major in    主修

4．on the other hand   另一方面

5．lead to    导致

6．feel at home   宾至如归

第二组　英译汉

7．be native to　   原产于……

8．be in close contact with　   与……保持密切联系

9．breathe in　   吸气

10．make up　   组成；编造；弥补；化妆；和好；铺床

11．play a part in　   在……中起作用

12．personally speaking　   就个人来说

[典型句式]

根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子

1．句型公式　动词不定式作目的状语

教材原句　 To survive in this vast land on the ocean(为了在这片四面环海的广阔的土地上生存)，the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.

2．句型公式　It is said that...据说……

教材原句　It is said that (据说)now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.

3．句型公式　what引导主语从句

教材原句　Personally speaking，what I like most about Australia (对于澳大利亚，我最喜欢的)is the people themselves.

Ⅰ.核心词汇练全

foundation n．创建；基础；地基

(教材原句)The foundation of Australia澳大利亚的建立

(1)lay the foundation for  给……打下基础；为……奠定基础

without foundation　   无根据的

(2)found vt.　   创办；成立；建立

found sth on sth   把某物建立在某物上

佳句 Respect and friendship provide a solid foundation for marriage.

尊重和友爱为婚姻打下牢固基础。

◎练透——单句语法填空

(1)She plans to start a foundation (found)for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.

(2)Peter founded (found)the debate club，which helped the author to become a lawyer.

(3)My goal is to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise$50，000 in support of a movement founded(found) 30 years ago to end hunger.

◎写美——读后续写之升华句

(4)所以我们要用我们自己的能力给我们的梦想打下基础。

So we should use our ability to lay the foundation for our ideal.

中国元素　Firstly，as one of the ancient civilizations in the world，the traditional Chinese culture is the foundation of the development of our country，and it can provide spiritual motivation for Chinese economy.

首先，作为世界文明古国之一，中国传统文化是我国发展的基础，它可以为中国经济提供精神动力。

学生用书↓第36页

located adj.位于

(教材原句)Located to the south of the equator，below many other countries on the globe，it's often informally referred to as “down under”．(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“down under”。

(1)be located in/on/at/to　 位于；坐落于