UNIT 1 Section Ⅲ Learning About Language-【金版新学案】2023-2024学年新教材高二英语选择性必修4同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版）

Section Ⅲ　Learning About Language 复习被动语态 教材示例 分析下列加黑部分并体会其语法功能 1．(教材原句)It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife，Claire. 2．(教材原句)．..Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed. 3．(教材原句)Now she was being looked after by a robot that looked so human... 4．(教材原句)Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot... 5．(教材原句)As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops... 6．(教材原句)How awful to be discovered by her，Claire thought. 7．(教材原句)By that time，Tony expected that the house，which was being completely transformed，would be ready. 我的发现 1．以上句子中都使用了被动语态，句1为过去将来时的被动语态；句3、4、7为过去进行时的被动语态；句5为一般过去时的被动语态。 2．句2和句6为动词不定式的被动语态，句2中的to be harmed作allow的宾语补足语，而句6中的to be discovered作真正的主语。 一、被动语态的概念及构成 1．概念：英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态之分。如果主语是动作或状态的发出者，动词就用主动语态；如果主语是动作或状态的承受者，动词就用被动语态。 2．构成：被动语态由“be＋动词过去分词”构成，被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上，其变化形式与系动词be完全一样。 二、各种时态的被动语态 项目 一般时态 进行时态 完成时态 现在 am/is/are done am/is/are being done has/have been done 过去 was/were done was/were being done had been done 将来 shall/will be done 无 shall/will have been done This special building is a place in which theatre is 学生用书↓第12页 made and where children，artists，writers and anyone else have the opportunity to do creative things. 这个特殊的建筑是一个制作戏剧的地方，在这里，孩子们、艺术家、作家和其他任何人都有机会做创造性的事情。(2022·全国甲卷)(一般现在时的被动语态) It was built originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复)． 它最初是在唐代为了保护城市而建造的并且现在已经完全被修复。(2021·全国甲卷)(一般过去时的被动语态) The work will have been finished by the end of next month. 到下个月底前这项工作将会完成。(将来完成时的被动语态) Drones are already being used to examine high-tension electrical lines. 无人机已经被用于检查高压电线。(2022·全国乙卷) (现在进行时的被动语态) I received the sad news that he had been killed in a motorcycle accident. 我得知了这个不幸的消息，说他在一场摩托车事故中丧生了。(过去完成时的被动语态) 巧学活用1 用所给词的正确时态语态填空 (1)Zhong Nanshan，as well as three other outstanding medical workers，was awarded(award)the highest honor of our country in 2020. (2)The photos，which were t