Unit 4 Section Ⅳ（Word教参）-【优化指导】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（译林版2020）

Section Ⅳ　Integrated skills，Extended reading，Project， Assessment& Further study [对应学生用书P111] 1．chapter n．章节；篇章 2．poetry n．诗集，诗歌 3．autobiography n．自传 4．biography n．传记，传记作品 5．strain n．用劲，使力；压力，拉力；重负 6．weave vi.& vt.(weaved，weaved)迂回行进，穿行；(wove，woven)编 7．mushy adj.糊状的，软而稠的 8．clear up (头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理 9．be on the point of doing sth.正要做某事 10．be well thought of 高度评价 11．attempt to do ...尝试做…… 12．pull on 用力拉 13．reach for 伸手去拿 难词注解 教材原文 课文翻译 ①beautiful looking 看起来美丽 ②pull on 用尽全力拉 ③turn a little on one's side 稍微侧身 ④straighten vt.挺直；(使) 变直，变正 straighten oneself＝right oneself 挺直身子 ⑤feel faint感到头晕 ⑥hold on抓住，抓紧 ⑦strain n．用劲，使力；压力，拉力；重负 ⑧get...over把……弄过来 ⑨hold up支撑，举起，阻挡，拦截 ⑩pull...over把……拉过来 pull in (火车)进站 pull down拉下；拆毁 pull off (车)驶向路边，短暂停车 pull through (从重病或重伤中) 恢复健康 ⑪put all of one's effort on尽全力 make every effort to do sth.尽一切努力做某事 ⑫alongside adv.在……旁边；与……一起 ⑬right himself摆正自己的身子 ⑭accomplish vt.完成 ⑮reach for 够到…… ⑯for ever＝for all time＝forever 永远 ⑰on the next turn 在接下来的一圈 ⑱have a right to do sth.有权利做某事 ⑲noble adj.贵族的，高贵的；崇高的；宏伟的 ⑳come on 来呀，快点(用于催促) confused adj.糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的 get confused变糊涂，变迷糊 keep one's head clear 保持头脑清醒 clear up(头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理 be on the point of doing sth.正要做某事 be on the point of doing sth.when...正要做某事，这时…… feel oneself going 觉得自己快不行了 go是die的委婉说法 weave vi.&vt. (weaved, weaved ) 迂回行进，穿行；(wove, woven )编 mushy adj.糊状的，软而稠的 flash n．闪光；闪现 vt.& vi.(使)闪光；(使)闪现 in flashes闪烁 once again＝once more 再，又 The Old Man and the Sea (Excerpt) Ernest Hemingway(1899—1961), an American writer of novels and short stories, is well thought of for his unique writing style.He is extremely good at describing the adventures of tough men who he believes“can be destroyed but not defeated”．The Old Man and the Sea，one of his most important novels，tells the story of a fisherman named Santiago.After coming in empty­handed for eighty­four days, Santiago attempts to catch a huge fish. The fish was coming in on his circle now calm and beautiful looking① and only his great tail