UNIT 9 Section Ⅱ GRAMMAR (2)-【金版新学案】2023-2024学年新教材高二英语选择性必修3同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（北师大版）

GRAMMAR (2) 短语动词(2) 教材示例 分析下列句子中的加黑部分，体会并写出它们的语法功能 ①Many people fear it could be the next global epidemic, especially as scientists who have gone into detail studying tissue samples from the bodies of people who died of the 1918 Spanish Flu have proved that bird flu is a modern adaptation of that virus. ②Families who had only just got through the war now had to bury their loved ones who had died of the disease. ③Infection rates went up steadily, and in the course of the outbreak, about 8，000 people were infected over nine months. ④The virus was extremely infectious and the survival rate was as low as 30% in some areas, indicating that very few people got over it. ⑤... governments worldwide have underlined the fact 学生用书↓第87页 that they want thorough and systematic medical research on epidemics to get at the causes and come up with cures as soon as possible. 我的发现 1．句①、句②和句④中黑体部分都是由动词加介词构成的，相当于及物动词，可以直接带宾语。 2．句③中黑体部分是由动词加副词构成的，其后不接宾语；若接宾语，需要加介词，如句⑤。 一、概述 短语动词，顾名思义就是以动词为核心，辅以介词或副词的“词组动词”。 二、短语动词的结构形式 考点1　动词＋副词 该类动词短语分为及物和不及物两类。 Please turn off every light in the house. 请把房子里的每一盏灯都关掉。(及物) Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left. 晚会后，人们都已离去，哈里出现了。(不及物) 温馨提示 (1)及物动词短语后的宾语为名词时，副词放在宾语前后皆可。但如果宾语较长，就应避免把副词同动词分开。 (2)如果宾语是人称代词，只能放在动词和副词之间。　　 He gave the secret away.＝ He gave away the secret. 他泄露了秘密。 The basket is very light. I can easily pick it up. 这个篮子很轻，我可以很容易地把它拿起来。 考点2　动词＋介词 该类动词短语相当于及物动词。动词与介词不能分开，宾语只能放在介词之后。 Many old people often talk about the people and the things that they came across many years ago. 很多老人经常谈论多年前他们遇到的人和事。 Taking enough exercise contributes to good health. 进行充足的锻炼有助于身体健康。 温馨提示 同一动词和不同介词搭配时，意义上有很大差异。例如look after照料；look at看；look for寻找；look into调查。　　 考点3　动词＋副词＋介词 Meanwhile, I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. 同时，我期待着尽快收到您的回信。 How can you put up with all these for so long? 你怎么能容忍这一切这么长时间？ 考点4　动词＋名词＋介词短语 They had to bring the project under construction to an end because of their lack of money. 由于缺乏资金，他们不得不结束正在建设的项