内容正文:
how用法知多少?
How much do you learn about “how”?
(关于how你了解多少?)
how 单独用作疑问词
how 单独用作疑问词。
1. 问身体健康等情况。
—— How are you?
2. 问天气状况。
—— How's the weather?
3.询问方式。
—— How do you go to school?
—— By bus.
4.询问程度。
— how do you like English?
How可以用来对形容词、副词强调构成感叹句。
How可以用来对形容词、副词强调构成感叹句。
注意以how开头的感叹句与以how开头的特殊疑问句的语序和句末符号是不同的。感叹句主谓不倒装,句末是感叹号,而特殊疑问句主谓要倒装,且句末为问号。
how的短语知多少?
1.How old
2.How many
3.How much
4.How long
5.How soon
6.How often
7.How about
8.How far
1.How old 问年龄、年代。
A:How old is your friend? 你朋友多大了?
2.How many 询问可数名词数量。常将可数名词复数紧随其后,它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句+?
3.How much 询问不可数名词的数量、物品的价格,也可单独使用.
怎样使用How many
(1)对there be句型中主语的数量如:some,five,only
one等提问时,如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问,因为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少,而且many只能接可数名词复数形式,所以be一定要用are.即用How
many+可数名词复数+are there+地点/时间状语?的句型结构.例如:
1.There is a book on the desk.(用how many改为特殊疑问句)
How many books are there on the desk?
2.There are seven days in a week.(对划线部分进行提问)
How many days are there in a week?
(2)记忆口诀
how many在句首,名词复数跟着走,一般问句紧相随,其它成分不要丢.
3 howmuch的用法
(1)用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词.例如:
How much milk is there in the glass?
玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?
(2)用来询问事物的重量.例如:
-How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重?
-Eighty kilos.八十公斤.
(3)“多少钱”,对价格或价钱提问, 相当于“What's the price of sth.?” “What are the prices of sth?”意为“某物多少钱?”。
——How much is the bike?=What's the price of the bike?
——$50.
how much
(3)how much 意为“多少钱”时,可单独使用,也可构成词组how much
money,但英语中常省略money,用来询问某物的价钱、价格.
(注意:how much询问价格时,它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan,fen来表示,几角常采用几十分来表示,字母用小写,且不用复数.例如:
-How much is the eraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱?-Ninety two fen.九角二分.)
(4)用来询问数字计算的结果,相当于what.例如:
-How much is three plus one?三加一等于多少?
-It''''s four.等于四.
how far
how far意为“多远”,提问两地之间的距离。答语:
两地间距离的短语常见的有five kilometers(五千米),
ten minutes' walk(十分钟的步行路程)等。
例如:——How far is it from Hengshui to Shijiazhuang?
(衡水到石家庄有多远?)
——It's about 150 kilometers.
()
------How fa