UNIT4 Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language-【正禾一本通】2023-2024学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language　► 对应学生用书P102 　高效导学第一步——基础清障·要点突破 Task 1　填写下列空白并记牢 1．enrol 　　　 vi.& vt.(使)加入；注册；登记 2．deforestation n．滥伐森林 3．somewhat adv.有点，有几分 4．breathtaking adj.令人赞叹的，激动人心的 5．wilderness n．荒野 6．fascinate vt.深深吸引，迷住→fascinating adj.迷人的→fascinated adj.入迷的，极感兴趣的 7．date back to 追溯到 8．make a living 谋生 9．make a profit 获利；赚钱 Task 2　语言点突破 1．enrol vi.& vt.(使)加入；注册；登记 enrol sb 　　　　 招收某人；使某人加入 enrol in sth 注册；登记 [佳句诵读]①International students must not enrol in online courses.(国际学生不得注册在线课程。) [学校生活] ②It took three days to enrol the new students.(招收新学生花了三天时间。) [即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Many students have enrolled in the course. ②有意成为会员的同学应立即提交姓名。 Students desiring to be enrolled as members should send in their names at once. 2．date back (to...) 追溯到 (1)date back (to...)＝date from，一般不用于进行时态。作后置定语时，常用现在分词。 (2)out of date 　　　 过时的；陈旧的 up to date 最近的；新式的；现代的 set a date for... 确定……的日期 [佳句诵读]①Enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes can date back to thousands of years ago.(赏月和吃月饼的习俗可以追溯到几千年前。) [风俗习惯] ②A palace dating back to the 16th century is under repair.(一座可以追溯到16世纪的宫殿正在修缮中。) [即学即练]完成句子 ①中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1 000多年前。(分词作定语) Chinese tea­drinking culture has a long history dating back to more than 1，000 years ago． ②在这门学科上，他一向掌握最新的信息。 He is always right up to date in his information about this subject. ③(2021·北京卷)我建议把郊游的日期定在下周日下午，你介意吗？ Would you mind if I suggest setting a date for the outing next Sunday afternoon? 　高效导学第二步——语法精讲·专项突破 Grammar—过去分词与动词­ing 形式作表语和状语 一、过去分词和动词­ing形式作表语 过去分词和动词­ing形式作表语时，常放在be，get，feel，remain，seem，look，become等系动词之后。 1．过去分词作表语表示人或物的心情或状态等，也可理解为心情或状态受到外界影响，有“感到……”之意。 ①He looked worried after reading the letter. 看完信后，他显得很忧虑。 ②When we heard of it，we were deeply moved. 当我们听说这件事时，我们深受感动。 ③We were surprised at what he said at the meeting. 我们对他在会上讲的话感到很惊讶。 ④The frightened look on her face suggested that she was frightened by the frightening scene. 她脸上害怕的表情表明她被这恐怖的场面吓着了。 2．动词­ing形式作表语表示人或物的自身特征，有“令人…