UNIT3 单元词汇预习-【正禾一本通】2023-2024学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版2019）

UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE 【单元词汇预习】 (一)Reading and Thinking&Learning About Language 提示：根据语境，写出部分加黑词的意思。 1．cuisine n.菜肴；风味；烹饪 superb local cuisine上好的当地菜肴 2．prior adj.先前的；优先的 ①prior to 在……之前的 ②prior experience之前的经验 ③prior to his arrival在他来之前 3．consist vi.由……组成→consistent adj.始终如一的；一致的→consistency n．一致性 ①consist of＝be made up of/be composed of 由……组成(或构成) ②consist in(＝lie in)存在于 ③The politician’s actions do not consist with the promises in his speeches.(这个政治家的所作所为与他在讲演中的承诺并不一致。)[佳句背诵·行为描写] 4．pepper n.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉 some big red peppers 几个大红椒 5．recipe n.烹饪法；食谱 an authentic Chinese recipe 一份正宗的中国食谱 6．chef n.厨师；主厨 one of the top chefs最好的厨师之一 7．stuff vt.填满；把……塞进n.东西；物品 ①high­quality stuff高品质的东西 ②stuff everything into a suitcase 把东西全塞到提箱里 ③Chinese Zongzi is stuffed with glutinous rice, beans, meat and other fillings and is always wrapped in bamboo leaves.(中国的粽子里面用糯米、豆子、肉及其他的馅料填充，外面用竹叶包起来。)[佳句背诵·饮食] 8．slice n.(切下的食物)薄片vt.把……切成薄片→sliced adj.切成片的 ①slice (up) onions 把洋葱切成片 ②a slice of bread 一片面包 ③He slices off a thick piece from the loaf.(他从面包上切下了厚厚的一片。)[佳句背诵·动作描写] 9．lamb n.羊羔肉；羔羊 lamb kebab 烤羊肉串 10．elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的→elegantly adv.优美地；雅致地；高雅地→elegance n．高雅；优雅 ①an elegant gentleman 举止文雅的绅士 ②an elegant vase精美的花瓶 11．dim sum n.点心(中国食品) elegant dim sum精致的点心 12．exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的→exception n．例外→except vt.把……除外；免除 ①in exceptional circumstances 在特殊情况下 ②have an exceptional talent for music 有非凡的音乐天赋 13．minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n．最小量；最少量→maximum adj.最大值的；最大量的 n．最大的量、体积、强度等 ①at a/the minimum在最低程度，至少 ②today’s minimum temperature 今天的最低气温 ③This price is his minimum；he refuses to lower it any further.(这个价格是他开的最低价， 他拒绝再作任何降价。)[佳句背诵·行为描写] 14．consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumer n．消费者；用户；消耗者→consumption n．消费；消耗 ①consume away消耗掉；憔悴；枯萎凋谢 ②consume lots of effort, time and money消耗大量的精力、时间和金钱 ③The fire soon consumed the wooden buildings.(大火很快就把那些木制建筑物烧毁了。)[佳句背诵·新闻报道] 15．junk food (＝junk) 垃圾食品 stay away from junk food远离垃圾食品 16．garlic n.蒜 Garlic can prevent some cancers.(大蒜可以预防某些癌症。)[佳句背诵·医疗健康] 17．bacon