UNIT2 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language-【正禾一本通】2023-2024学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书(人教版2019)
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language ► 对应学生用书P44
高效导学第一步——基础清障·要点突破
Task 1 填写下列空白并记牢
1.zone n.(有别于周围的)地区;地带;区域
2.insight n.洞察力;眼光
3.motivate vt.成为……的动机;激发;激励→motivated adj.积极的;主动的→motivation n.动力;积极性;动机
4.expectation n.期望;预期;期待→expect v.希望;期望;认为;预料
5.applicant n.申请人→application n.申请(书/表);应用→apply v.申请;运用;贴;涂;搽
6.firm n.公司;商行;事务所adj.结实的;牢固的;坚定的→firmly adv.坚定地;坚固地
7.expose vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)→exposed adj.无遮蔽的;无保护的;易受攻击的→exposure n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露
8.departure n.离开;启程;出发→depart v.离开;出发
9.culture shock 文化冲击
10.comfort zone 舒适区;舒适范围
Task 2 语言点突破
1.expectation n.期望;预期;期待
(1)live up to/meet one’s expectations
不负某人的期望
beyond (one’s) expectation(s)
出乎(某人的)意料
(2)expect v. 预料;期望
expect (sb/sth) to do sth
期待(某人/物)做某事
expect+(that)从句 期望……
[佳句诵读]My parents expect me to be admitted to a key university.As a consequence,I concentrate on studying to meet their expectations.(我的父母期望我被一所重点大学录取。因此,我全神贯注于学习以不负他们所望。) [心理+行为描写]
[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子
①The devoted assistant did whatever she could to live up to her boss’ expectations (expect).
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②What a coincidence!I wasn’t expecting to see (see) you here.
③我们期望这位天文学家可以从严重的疾病中康复。然而,出乎我们预料的是,手术以失败而告终。
We expected that the astronomer could recover from the severe illness.However,beyond our expectations,the operation ended up in failure.
2.applicant n.申请人
(1)fill in/out an application
填写申请表
(2)apply vi. 申请
vt. 应用;运用;涂
vt.& vi. (对……)适用
apply to do sth 申请做某事
apply (to...) for sth (向……)申请某事
apply sth to... 把某事/某物应用于……;把某物敷在……上
apply to 适用于……
apply oneself to (doing) sth
专注于(做)某事;集中精力于(做)某事
(3)application n. 应用;运用;申请(书)
[佳句诵读]①Those who apply to be volunteers in the National Games must fill in/out an application before May 15.(申请在全运会中当志愿者的那些人必须在五月十五日前填写申请表。) [通知]
②Above all,we should apply what we have learnt in class to our routine life.(最重要的是,我们应该把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于我们的日常生活中。) [个人观点]
[即学即练]完成语段
得知您正在寻找一位助教,我写信向您申请这个职位。作为申请者中的一员,我保证我会集中精力完成您所给的任务。如果您能考虑我的申请,我将感激不尽。
Learning that you are looking for a teaching advisor,I am writing ①to apply to you for the position.Being ②one of the applicants,I guarantee that I will ③apply myself to finishing the tasks you give me.I would be grateful if you could ④consider my application.
3.expose vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)
(1)expose...to... 使……暴露于……;使……体验……
be exposed to 暴露于;接触
(2)exposure n. 接触;体验;暴露;揭露
[佳句诵读]Having been exposed to foreign teachers since a young age,I can communicate
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freely with others in English.(我从小就接触外教,因此我可以用英语自由地与他人交流。) [语言学习]
[即学即练]单句语法填空/句式升级
①There is convincing proof of a link between exposure to sun and skin cancer and thus,we should avoid being exposed to sunlight in our routine life.(expose)
②Because they are exposed to English movies frequently,the students have acquired many useful idioms.
→Exposed to English movies frequently,the students have acquired many useful idioms.(过去分词短语作状语)
高效导学第二步——语法精讲·专项突破
Grammar—复习名词性从句
名词性从句是在句中起名词作用的从句,可以作为一个整体看待,其作用是相当于一个名词。主要有主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句常用的引导词如下:
连接 代词 | what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever等,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语 |
连接 副词 | when,where,how,why等,在从句中作状语 |
从属 连词 | that,whether,if,as if/though等,在从句中不作成分 |
[名师提醒]名词性从句要用陈述语序,即:连接词+主语+谓语
①At present I know how I can apply theory to practice.
现在我知道如何将理论应用于实践。
②What I should do now is grasp the precious chance.
我现在应该做的是抓住这个宝贵的机会。
一、主语从句
主语从句就是在复合句中起主语作用的从句。
1.that引导的主语从句
(1)that在主语从句中不充当成分,也没有含义,但通常不能省略。
That our team had won first prize made us very happy.
我们队获得了第一名,这使我们很高兴。
(2)that从句作主语时,为避免头重脚轻,使句子平衡,常用it作形式主语,而将主语从句后置。常用it作形式主语的句型有:
①It+be+形容词(obvious,true,natural,wonderful,likely, possible,certain,etc.)+
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