Unit 6 When was it invented 重点速记+语法精讲+写作指导+阅读提升-2023-2024学年英语九年级上册(人教版)

Unit 6 When was it invented? 它是什么时候被发现的? 重点速记 词汇梳理 1 invent(v.发明;创造)-inventor(n.发明家)-invention(n.发明;发明物) 2 please(v.使满意) pleased(adj.高兴的;满意的) pleasing(adj.令人高兴的;令人满意的) pleasant(adj.令人愉快的) pleasure(n.高兴;愉快) 3 rule(v.统治;支配)-ruler(n.统治者;支配者) 4 popular(adj.受欢迎的)-popularity.受欢迎;普及) 5 translate(v.翻译)-translator(n.翻译家;译者)-translation(n.翻译) 6 music(.音乐)-musical(adj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的)-musician(n.音乐家) 7 Canada(n.加拿大)-Canadian(adj.加拿大的;加拿大人的n.加拿大人) 词块归纳 1 the style of.....···的样式 2 be used for 被用于······ 3 have a point有道理 4 think of 想起 think about 考虑 5 it's a/my pleasure 不客气 my pleasure 不客气 with pleasure 乐意效劳 6 fall into 落入;陷入 7 in our daily life/lives 在我们的日常生活中 8 by accident=by chance 偶然;意外地 9 take place 发生;出现 10 less than少于 more than多于 11 in the 19th century 在19世纪 12 even though 尽管 13 around the world =all over the world 世界各地 14 tea trade 茶叶贸易 15 without doubt 毫无疑问;的确 16 the popularity of...······的普及 17 at a...price 以······的价格 18 translate...into...把······译成····· 19 in the end最终;最后 at the end of...在······尽头／末尾 by the end of...在······结束前 20 by mistake 错误地;无意中 21 the history of...······的历史 22 all of a sudden 突然;猛地 23 divide...into把······分开 24 at the same time 同时 25 not only...but also...不但······而且······ 26 look up to 钦佩;仰慕 27 take notes 做笔记 28 achieve one's dream/realize one's dream实现某人的梦想 29 lead to 导致 30 come up with 想出;提出 31 the Olympics=the Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 用法总结 1 It is said that...据说······ 2 It is believed that...人们认为······· 3 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 4 teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 5 need to do sth.需要做某事 6 stop sb./sth.(from)doing sth.阻止某人／某物做某事 7 dream of/about doing sth.梦想做某事 8 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 语法精讲 一般过去时的被动时态 语法示例 1. Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago.许多人认为茶是在大约5000年前首次被饮用的.(教材P43 3a) 2. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861.篮球是加拿大的一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的博士发明的,他出生于1861年.(教材P46 2b) 语法概述 一般过去时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去,且主语是