Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 知识详解-2023-2024学年英语九年级上册(人教版)

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 衬衫是由什么制成的? 知识详解 Section A chopsticks 筷子 (教材P33 1a) chopstick n.筷子 讲通常用复数形式. a pair of chopsticks 一双筷子 two pairs of chopsticks 两双筷子 »Chinese people are used to eating with chopsticks.中国人习惯用筷子吃饭. coin 硬币 (教材P33 1a) coin n.硬币 讲当表示具体的硬币枚数时,为可数名词;当表示硬币的统称时,为不可数名词. »He likes collecting coins.他喜欢收集硬币. »You can pay me in coin.你可以付我硬币. 拓the other side of the coin 事情的另一面 two sides of the same coin 同一事物的两个方面 谚 Every coin has two sides.凡事都有两面性. fork 餐叉;叉子 (教材P33 1a) fork n. 餐叉;叉子 讲［可数名词］knife and fork 经常被看作一个整体,a knife and fork 表示“一副刀叉”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.a knife and a fork 表示的是“一把刀和一个叉子＂,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式. »Westerners eat meals with knives and forks.西方人用刀和叉吃饭. »A knife and fork is on the table.桌子上有一副刀叉.单数 »A knife and a fork are on the table.桌子上有一把刀和一个叉子. glass 玻璃 (教材P33 1a) glass/gla:s/,/glæs/n.玻璃 讲［不可数名词］ a piece of glass 一块玻璃 »I cut myself on a piece of broken glass.我被一块碎玻璃划伤了. 拓 (1)glass[可数名词］玻璃杯 其复数形式为glasses. »The little boy broke a wine glass at the party.那个小男孩在聚会上打破了一个酒杯. (2)glasses还可表示＂眼镜”,此时必须用复数形式. a pair of glasses一副眼镜 »The woman teacher wearing glasses is of medium build.戴眼镜的那位女老师中等身材. (3)glass[可数名词］一杯(的量) a glass of...一杯····· »She poured a glass of wine.她倒了一杯葡萄酒. Is it made of silver? 它是银制的吗? (教材P33 1a) silver/'silvə(r)/n.银;银器 adj.银色的 n.银 The spoon is made of silver.这个勺子是银制的. n.银器 The silver is made by his grandfather. 这个银器是他的祖父做的. adj.银色的 She has shining blue eyes and soft silver hair.她有一双明亮的蓝眼睛和一头柔软的银灰色头发. 拓［名词］银牌 相当于silver medal. silver银牌 gold金牌 bronze铜牌 be made of 由······制成 辨be made of, be made from, be made in, be made by 与 be made into be made of 由······制成 强调从成品中能够看出原材料 be made from 由·····制成 强调从成品中看不出原材料 be