UNIT 6 Section Ⅴ Writing（Word教参）-【优化指导】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（外研版2019）

Section Ⅴ　Writing 概要写作 [对应学生用书P178] 本单元写作的要求是概要写作， 此类文章是在正确理解文章的基础上，在不改变原文中心思想的前提下，用简明、精炼的语句高度浓缩文章的主要内容和观点。概要写作的基本写作步骤为： 1．确定体裁，明确主体及结构 体裁 结构 记叙文 使用“要素串联法”，明确记叙文的六要素(who, when, where, what, how, why)的内容，如果是夹叙夹议文，还要写出故事给读者带来的启示或寓意 说明文 使用“段意合并法”，找出文章要说明的对象、观点或建议 议论文 使用“主题概括法”，提取议论文的三要素(论点、论据、论证) 2.确定主题句，找出关键信息 找出文章的主题句，梳理语篇的关键信息，略去次要信息和不必要的细节。 3．改写关键信息，得出要点 使用意义相同或相近的单词、短语或句式，或使用不同的句子结构表达同一意思，如改变语态、肯定变否定等，避免抄袭原文句子。 4．添加连接词，使行文连贯 要牢记各要点之间的逻辑关系和自然衔接，并使用恰当的关联词使全文贯通。常用的关联词有： however, besides, in addition, therefore, instead等。 1．归纳中心大意 ①The passage/author argues that ...本文/作者主张…… ②The passage/author highlights the importance of ...本文/作者强调了……的重要性。 ③According to the passage，we can know ...根据这篇文章，我们可以知道…… ④This passage/article is mainly about ...这篇文章主要是关于…… ⑤The purpose of the report is to show ...这一报告的目的是表明…… 2．概括主旨要点 ①Firstly ...第一…… ②Secondly ...第二…… ③Thirdly ...第三…… ④Lastly ...最后…… 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Growing coffee beans is a huge, making­money business.However, unluckily, full­sun production is replacing the industry and causes a lot of damage. The change in growing coffee from shade­grown production to full­sun production brings certain animals and birds in danger, and even breaks the world's ecological balance(生态平衡). On a local level, the damage of the forest that is required by full­sun fields affects the area's birds and animals. The shade of the forest trees gives a home to birds and other species which depend on the trees' flowers and fruits. Full­sun coffee growers destroy this forest home.As a result, many species are quickly in extinction. On a more global level, the damage to the rainforest for full­sun coffee fields also does harm to human life. Medical research often makes use of the forests' plant and animal life, and the ruin of such species could keep researchers from finding ways for certain diseases. In addition, new coffee­growing methods are harmful to the water locally, and lastly the world's groundwater. Both locally and globally,