期末综合复习（课件）-九年级英语上册同步精品课堂（外研版）

仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而 Revision Module B be + done 被动语态的基本结构: be有各种时态的变化 被动语态复习 初中阶段需掌握的几种被动语态 时态 被动语态谓语部分 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 含情态动词 am/is/are + done was/ were + done will+be + done 情态动词 +be + done （should /must/can等） be going to +be + done 主动变被动的方法: She waters the flowers every day. 主 谓 宾 （执行者） （承受者） The flowers are watered by her every day. 主 谓 by+宾 总结: 主动语态 被动语态 宾语 → 谓语 → 主语 → 其他 → 抄下来 主语 be+ done by +宾语 （承受者） by many students. 1.Many students study English. English is studied 2.They make shoes in that factory. Shoes are made by them in that factory. 一般现在时的被动语态结构： am/ is/are+过去分词 was given He gave a talk in the meeting. 一般过去时的被动语态结构： was/ were+过去分词 A talk in the meeting (by him) 一般将来时的被动语态结构： be going to be/will be+过去分词 1.They will finish the work in ten days. (by them) The work will be finished 2.Tom is going to clean the room tomorrow. The room is going to be cleaned (by Tom) in ten days. tomorrow. 含有情态动词的被动语态结构： can/may/must/should + be+过去分词 1. We can use grammar very well ． by us. Grammar can be used very well 2.You should often speak English. English should be often spoken by you. 被动语态注意事项 1、有些动词在主动语态中后接不带to的不定式，但改为被动语态时，省略的to要还原。这类的词有： 一感觉（feel）二听 （hear, listen ) 三让 （let, have, make) 四看 （see, look, watch, notice) 2、系动词 如 taste，look，smell，sound，feel等不用于被动语态。 3、happen, die, appear, have, wish, cost,prefer, own, suit, fit, belong to, take place, take part in, break down, break out等不及物动词/词组（vi.）无被动。 4、动词短语变被动语态,动词短语应看成一个整体，其中的 介或副 词不能丢。 5、当动词表示事物的自然属性时，不用被动，如：write well, sell well, wash well car accident/ happen A car accident has happened. 1. Look at the pictures. Describe what has happened. driver / hurt 2. some / help / driver 3. some / phone / the hospital The driver has been hurt. Someone has hel