期中复习知识点总结2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

八年级期中易考点用法归纳(学生自主讨论版) 一.形容词 形容词:用形容词描述人或物时, 可以放在名词前面也可以放在系动词后面 即 : 1)He has a round face. _ + 名词 2)His face is round. 系动词 + _ 常用的系动词有 :_,_,_, _,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_. 副词修饰行为动词(dance happily) 例题分析: 1) The_ boy is singing_(happy) 2)The man is looking_at his son. He looks _the moment.(angry) 二.形容词原级 、比较级 、最高级用法 A:原级的用法 分析例句: 1)English is very useful ,so we should try our best to learn it well. 2)She is as slim as I am. 3)Tom doesn’t write so/as well as Jim . 总结1: 原级的用法 : (没有比较时用原级)在_ ,_,_, _, _, _ 等词后面用原级 ; B:比较级的用法 分析例句: 1) This box is heavier than that one. 2)He runs more slowly than me. 1总结:比较级适用于_ 者之间,常与_ 连用 其结构为: 1) A+be+比较级+ than+ B 2) A +动词+比较级+than+B 2总结:注意以下例子的运用 : 1)Which is_(big),the earth or the moon. 2)May is the_ (slim) of the two girls. 例题分析: 1)His brother is very smart but I hear he is much_ (smart) 2)This printer is a little _(expensive) than that one. 3) Today is very cold ,but tomorrow is even_(cold) 3.总结:比较级常与_ , _ , _ , _ ,_ 等连用 。( 考试重点 ) 例题分析: l). Autumn comes. The weather is getting _and _(cool). 2).We know English is_ and_ (important). 4.总结:当两个形容词/副词连用时 ,常用 _(表示“越来越 ...) 例题分析: 1)The more books you read,the more you'll know.你读书越多 ,你知道的就越多 2)The lazier you are,the poorer you will be. 你 越 懒 就 会 越 穷 3)The more,the better. 越 多 越 好 . 5.总结句型“_ ,_ ,“ 表示越 ...,就越... C.最高级的用法 . 例题分析: 1)Which is_(big) ,the earth ,the moon or the sun? 2)May is_(slim) of the three girls. 3)Mum is_(busy) in my family. 1总结:适用于 _或 _及以上的范围,常与 :_、_ ._等连用 ,其前常有_。 注意以下情况 ! 1)Huanghe is the second_(long) river in China. 2) Changzhou is one of _(beautiful) cities in Jiangsu. 2总结: 1) 序数词后常用 _ (考试重点) 2)one of + _+复数名词( 表示最 .“之一”) 3. 比较级与最高级的同义转换 (考试重点 ) 例题分析: 1).Shanghai is the biggest city in China. = Shanghai is bigger than _ city in China. ( 同一范围 ) 2)Shanghai is bigger than _city in Japan ( 不同范围 ) A.any;any B.any;any other C.any other; any D. any other; any D:变化规则总结: 规则变化 构成规则 原级 比较级 最高级 long nice big heavy careful/clearly/dangerous等 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well ill/bad/badly many/much li