内容正文:
Unit 9
like music that I can dance to
定语从句精讲精练
Situation
Pay attention to the sentences.
关系词who/which/that
引导的定语从句
Observe the underlined parts.
I love music that/which I can sing along with.
He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.
I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
定语从句
01
学会分析句子成分
学会定语从句的关键
主语 宾语 定语 状语
主语
一句话中,行为的主导着,即该句话中,动作的执行者。常放于句首。
宾语
定语
状语
主语行为的对象,即动作的承受者,常由名词或者代词担任。放在及物动词或者介词之后。
用来说明或者限制名词的成分,常用形容词或者相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。
这里指该句话中,动作所发生的时间或地点,即时间状语或地点状语
The teacher with glasses taught English in that school last term.
主语
定语
宾语
地点状语
时间
状语
定语
了解定语
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任,修饰名词。在句子当中起限定作用。
eg: Mary is a beautiful girl.(形容词作定语)
定语从句的概念
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面,引导定语从句的词被称为关系词。
什么是定语从句
定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去;非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
定语从句结构
先行词+关系词+句子
关系词:引导定语从句。
The man who/that is speaking is zhong nanshan.
先行词:被定语从句修饰的词。
关系代词:
关系副词:
人:that,who,whom
物:whose,which
where,when,why
定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词(在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语,定语)和关系副词(在定语从句中作状语),常见的关系代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
关系代词
02
She likes musicians.
Musicians play different kinds of music.
如何把两个句子合并成一个句子呢?
who play different kinds of music.
定语从句
先行词
She likes musicians
关系词
修饰musicians
I prefer movies.
Movies can cheer me up.
如何把两个句子合并成一个句子呢?
that can cheer me up.
定语从句
先行词
I prefer movies
关系词
修饰movies
It is a book.
The book can tell the meanings of the words.
如何把两个句子合并成一个句子呢?
which can tell the meanings of the words.
定语从句
先行词
It is a book
关系词
修饰book
who play different kinds of music.
定语从句
先行词
She likes musicians
关系词
定语从句
先行词
I prefer movies
关系词
that can cheer me up.
which can tell the meanings of the words.
定语从句
先行词
It is a book
关系词
关系词:引导定语从句,在定语从句中作成份。
先行词:被定语从句修饰的词。
定语从句:位于先行词后面,由关系词引导,在句中相当于一个形容词,起定语作用的句子。
Attributive