Unit 1 单词讲解课件 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上册

anyone pron. 任何人 合成词:any 任何一个 + one 一个 = anyone 复合不定代词构成:由some, any , every , no 加上one , body, thing构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。 one(指人) body (指人) thing (指物) some someone somebody something any anyone anybody anything every everyone everybody everything no no one nobody nothing 用法: 1. I have something important to tell you. 不定代词 形容词 Do you want anything to read ? 不定代词 动词不定式 总结:当复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时, 形容词和动词不定式等应置于其后。 2. Everyone _ (be) on vacation now. Everything _ (begin) to grow in Spring. is begins 总结: 复合不定代词表示单数概念, 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 含有some的复合不定代词的用法: 1. 用于肯定句 There is someone outside the door. 2. 用于表示请求、建议等的疑问句中或问 话者希望 得到肯定回答时 Would you like something to drink ? 含有any 的复合不定代词的用法: 用于否定句或疑问句中,代替含有some的复合不定代词 Did you do anything fun on your vacation ? (代替 something ) Why didn’t you buy anything for yourself ? 用于肯定句,意为“任何人/事” Anyone can do this. I can do anything for you. Exercise: 1. Everyone _ (know) the answer. 2. _ (be) everyone here today ? 3. Did you do _ last month? A. special something B. something special C. anything special D. special anything knows Is C anywhere adv. 在任何地方 不定副词构成:由 some, any, no , every 分别加上where 构成的副词。 somewhere 某地, anywhere 任何地方, nowhere 无处,没有地方, everywhere 每个地方,到处 注意:当形容词修饰不定副词时,形容词要放在其后面。 去任何有趣的地方 去某个安静的地方 go anywhere interesting go somewhere quiet 1. wonderful adj.精彩的;绝妙的 wonder n. 奇观;奇迹 v. 想知道;琢磨 wonder+从句 eg. I wonder what life was like here in the past. =want to know We had a wonderful time last night. no wonder 难怪 No wonder my brother isn’t feeling very well. few adj.&pron. 很少;几乎没有 few friends / vegetables / newspapers 辨析 little, a little, few, a few I’m new here, so I have few friends . Few people like such things. There are a few pears in the tree. There is little milk in the glass. I need to buy some. There is a little milk in the glass. 总结 几乎没有/ 很少 little + 不可数名词 few + 可数名词复数 一点 a little + 不可数名词 a few + 可数名词复数 Exercises: 1. The lake is not near, so there’re _ people going swimming there. 2. I usually only eat _ food for dinner. 3. Can I ha