UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE-【正禾一本通】2023-2024学年新教材高二英语选择性必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书（人教版）

[单元词汇预习] （一）Reading and Thinking&Learning About Language 1．vary vi.(根据情况)变化；改变→various adj.各种各样的 ①vary with the season 随季节变化 ②In our everyday life opinions vary from person to person, especially when a class activity is to be organized.(在我们的日常生活中，意见因人而异，尤其是在组织课堂活动时。)[佳句背诵·学校生活] 2．appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的 ①an appropriate measure/method恰当的措施/方法 ②If I were you, I would bring some appropriate gifts with me.(如果我是你，我会带一些合适的礼物。)[佳句背诵·建议信] 3．by contrast 相比之下 She seems slimmer by contrast with her sister.(与她姐姐相比，她似乎更苗条些。) 4．approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过→approval n．批准；赞成；同意 ①approve the plan 通过计划 ②Some of them approve of the idea that it is good to start learning English from childhood.(他们中有一些人赞同从童年就开始学英语很有益这一观点。)[佳句背诵·观点论证] 5．demonstrate vt.表现；表达；说明；证明 Let me demonstrate to you some of the difficulties we are facing.(我来向你说明一下我们面临的一些困难。) 6．gesture n.手势；姿势；姿态 ①make a rude gesture at...向……做粗野的手势 ②The robot can play tennis with me and can express his emotions with words and gestures.(机器人会和我一起打网球，并能用话语和手势表达他的感情。)[佳句背诵·未来生活] 7．witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证 n．目击者；证人 ①a witness to the killing杀人案的目击证人 ②Standing on the top of the mountain，the temple has witnessed many changes in this area.(坐落在山顶的寺庙见证了这个地区的许多变化。)[佳句背诵·景点介绍] 8．employ vt.使用；应用；雇用→employment n．使用；雇用 For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.(三年来他一直受雇当消防员。) 9．interpret vt.把……理解(解释)为 vi.& vt.口译→interpreter n．口译人员；口译者 ①The data can be interpreted in many different ways.(这份资料可以从多方面解读。) ②She couldn't speak much English so her children had to interpret for her. 她讲不了几句英语，所以她的孩子们得给她翻译。 10．differ vi.相异；不同于→different adj.不同的；相异的→difference n．差异；不同 French differs from English in this respect.(在这方面法语不同于英语。) 11．by comparison(与……)相比较 The second half of the game was dull by comparison with the first.(与上半场相比，比赛的下半场有些沉闷。) 12．favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同 ①ask a favour 请求帮助 ②However, some people are in favor of it while others are skeptical about it.(然而，一些人赞成，而另一些人对此持怀疑态度。)[佳句背诵·观点论证] 13．bow vi.鞠躬；点头 vt.低(头) n．弓；蝴蝶结 ①bow one's