2023年中考英语人教版动词总结汇总

谓语动词：时态、语态、主谓一致 时态语态总结： 语态 时态 主动语态(do) 被动语态 (be done) 时间标志 一般现在时 1. am, is, are 2. do, does is, am, are+done often, usually, always, sometimes, every+n. 一般过去时 1. was, were 2. did was, were+done yesterday+n. last+n. in+年份 时间段+ago 一般将来时 1. is /am /are +going to do 2. shall/will+do shall/will be +done tomorrow next+n. in+时间段 过去将来时 1. was were +going to do 2. should/would+do should/ would be+done 立足于过去式 现在进行时 is /am /are +doing is /am /are +being+done now=at the moment Look Listen 看语境 过去 进行时 was were+doing was were+being+done at this time yesterday while 现在完成时 has /have +done has/have been+done since+时间点 for+时间段 in the past few years /so far=by now/recently=lately/ already/just/yet 过去完成时 had +done had been +done 过去的时间标志 by the time of 将来完成时 will have done will have been+done 现在完成进行时 have been doing 过去持续反复延续到现在 情态动词结构 can +do can be +done 三单：1.一般+s 2. 以s x ch sh o 结尾+es 3. 辅音字母+y 把y改i +es 4.不规则： have-has 动名词doing变化规则：1.一般+ing 2.以e结尾，去e 加ing 3.重读闭音节 双写最后的辅音字母 +ing getting beginning 4.特殊：ie-y lie-lying die-dying tie-tying 动词的过去分词与动词的过去式的变化规律基本相同：直 去 双 改 情况 构成规则 举例 一般的动词 在词尾加 –ed work→worked, start→started 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词 在词尾加 –d live→lived 以“辅音字母+字母y”结尾的动词 改词尾的y为 –i + ed study→studied, cry→cried 重读闭音节结尾单词 双写词尾的辅音字母，再加 –ed stop→stopped, drop→dropped planned preferred regretted 特殊变化 没有统一的规则（见下表） 时态语态总结： 语态 时态 主动语态(do) 被动语态 (be done) 时间标志 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去 进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 将来完成时 现在完成进行时 情态动词结构 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 动词总结： 清单一 不规则动词变化 1. steal v. (stole, stolen)  2. lay v. (laid, laid)  3. lie v. (lay, lain)  4. deal v.(dealt, dealt )  5. shut  v.(shut, shut) shut off 6. spread v.   (spread, spread) 7. smell n./v.( smelt/smelt) 8. hug n./v. (hugged/hugged) 9. regret v./n. (regretted/regretted) regret doing/to do 10. prefer   v. (preferred/preferred) prefer to do/prefer doing A