Unit 1 People of Achievement 知识点复习清单-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

U1复习 一．重点单词 1. crucial=vital=significant=essential=necessary 至关重要的，必不可少的 2. commit|devote oneself to 投身于 committed adj 忠诚的 3. academy n.研究院----academic adj 学业的、学术的 4. evaluate=assess 评价、评估 5. obtain=attain=get=achieve=gain 获得 6. acknowledge sb\sth as\to be 承认……是…… 7. analyze (se) v. analysis n. 8. apparent adj 明显的 ---apparently adv. 明显地 9. insist insist on doing sth insist that sb\sth (should) do sth 坚持要求…… 虚拟语气 10. science n 科学---scientist n. 科学家---scientific 科学的 adj.----scientifically 有关科学地 adv 11. conclude v. (in) conclusion 总结 12. found v. 建立 过去式\过去分词 founded 13. infer、refer、prefer 双写r再加ing或ed 14. theory n 理论 --theories (pl.) 改y为i再加es 15. genius n. 天才 geniuses 变复数加es 16. gentle-gently 形容词变副词 去e加y simple \probable \possible \terrible\remarkable 17. gradual adj ---gradually 18. consequence n. consequent adj. as a consequence\result 因此 19. encounter=come across 20. remark v.评论 --remarkable adj ----remarkably adv 二．语法 --非限制性定语从句 先行词 在从句中做 指人 指物 主语 that \who that\which 宾语 that \who\whom\省略 that\which\省略 表语 that\which which 定语 whose whose 状语 when\where\why 上表是定语从句的用法 （非限制性定语从句和定语从句差不多，只是与主句用逗号隔开）注意以下几个方面 1. 先行词可以是前面整个句子 2. that不可用于非限制性定语从句 3. which 翻译成“这、这一点、这件事”； as翻译成“正如” as is known to all 众所周知 as is reported\expected 正如所报道\所预料的那样 as is mentioned above 正如上面提到的 4. 表示部分\全部的词语 the +n+of +关系代词引导非限制性定语 介词 三．写作 背诵五个句子（选自爱因斯坦），来描述你敬佩的人 1. Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China. 2. He makes great contributions to the whole world. 3. He is a courageous and kind figure loved by many people. 4. Out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continues to study. 5. He makes great achievements in +方面（science\medicine） 6. What impresses me most is his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$