2023年中考英语语法代词及专项练习-人称，物主，反身代词 学案

人称代词精讲精练 人称代词：起到代替的作用 对于人的称呼：你，我，他 你们，我们，他们 数 单数 复数 人称 一 二 三 一 二 三 主格 I You She/he/it We you they 宾格 Me You Her/him/it us You them It 一般指物 什么情况下指人 1.指身份不明的人 例句：someone is knocking at the door，please go and see who it is。 有人敲门，去看看（他/她）是谁 2.指婴儿 It 的其他用法 1.指时间或季节 It is summer 现在是夏天。 It is 10 o’clock.现在是10点。 2.指代天气 It is sunny.今天是晴天 3.指代距离 It is about 10 ㎞ from here. 距离这里大概10公里。 专项练习 1．When you come back to school, please show ________ your photos. A．I B．me C．mine 2．—What’s ________ telephone number?    —________ is 873-3564 A．Her; She B．He; It C．his; It 3．—What’s ________ name?      — ________ is Eric. A．her; He B．he; Her C．his; He 4．My sister is an art teacher. ________ really loves her job. A．I B．He C．She D．They 5．________ name is Cindy.  ________ is 13 years old. The set of keys is ______. A．She; She; her B．Her; She; hers C．He; His; his D． His; He; his 6．I have a lot of work to do, but I don’t know how to do ________. A．them B．they C．it 7．—Jim, thanks for helping with art. —You’re welcome. (we) 8．English is easy for (we). 9．These books are fun. I like t . (它们） 参考答案：1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．Us 8．Us 9．(t)hem 物主代词 数 单数 复数 人称 一 二 三 一 二 三 词义 我的 你的 他的/她的/它的 我们的 你们的 他们的 形容词性物主代词 my your His/her/its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours His/hers/its ours yours theirs 形容词性物主代词常常放名词前做定语 My dog . 名词性物主代词，通常用作主语或宾语。充当名词来用，省略一部分 Mine 我的东西 This is my pen.This pen is mine. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。 Mine=my pen 专项练习 1．—Is the green sweater yours? —Yes, it is. It’s ________ sweater. A．my B．mine C．hers 2．Whose school bag is that in the armchair, yours or ________? A．hers B．their C．my D．him 3．—Is this dictionary Tina’s? —No, it’s not ________. ________ dictionary is on the desk. A．hers; Her B．hers; Hers C．her; Her D．her; Hers 4．Mr. Johnson is ________ English teacher, and we all like ________. A．our; him B．her; he C．their; her D．him; her 5．— Is this _______ruler? — No, it isn’t. It’s _______. A．his; his