内容正文:
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
七年级上册
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
Learning Objectives
1. tell the differences between countable and uncountable nouns.
2. change countable nouns into plural forms.
By the end of the clss,you will be able to:
Warm-up
When John's mom walks into the supermarket,she sees all different kinds of food and drinks. Can you tell if they are countable or uncountable?
Lead in
Countable nouns
...
grapes
oranges
tomatoes
kiwis
apples
nuts
Uncountable nouns
...
a bottle of wine
a jug of milk
a chunk of cheese
some butter
fusilli
egg 鸡蛋
[eɡ]
eggs
rice 米饭
[raɪs]
carrot 胡萝卜
carrots
[ˈkærət]
chicken
[ˈtʃɪkɪn]
chick
鸡;鸡肉
Let's have a summary of grammar rules now.
1)能直接以数目计算的名词是可数名词(countable nouns),不能直接以数目计算的名词是不可数名词(uncountable nouns)。
2)可数名词前面可以用a或an修饰,表示一个,也可用具体数字或some/many/few/a few/alot of等修饰。不可数名词的数量要用"单位词+of+名词"表示。
Can you find out the rules behind these changes?
an apple
a strawberry
one tomato
a glass of milk
a bowl of rice
three apples
some strawberries
many tomatoes
two glasses of milk
two bowls of rice
3)可数名词复数形式的变化遵循以下规则∶
一般在词尾加s,如∶apples
以字母s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词,加es,如∶buses
以字母o结尾的有时加es,有时加s,如∶ tomatoes,photos
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,把y变ies,如∶families
Grammar Focus
Do you like salad? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
Do they like pears? Yes, they do/No, they don't.
Does she like tomatoes? Yes, she does/No, she doesn't.
I like oranges. I don't like bananas.
We like rice. We don't like hamburgers.
He likes ice-cream. He doesn't like vegetables.
Grammar Focus
Countable nouns Uncountable nouns Countable and
Uncountable nouns
hamburgers, eggs
oranges,bananas,
apples, pears, carrots,
vegetables, tomatoes,
strawberries milk, bread, rice food, fruit, ice-cream, salad, chicken
Grammar points
“like”的一般现在时
1.肯定句:
非第三人称单数: 主语+ like + …
第三人称单数: 主语+ likes + …
Grammar points
“like”的一般现在时
2.一般疑问句:
非第三人称单数: Do + 主语+ like + …?
第三人称单数: Does + 主语+ like + …?
Grammar points
“like”的一般现在时
3. 否定句:
非第三人称单数: 主语+ don