2024届高考英语复习阅读理解专题--主旨大意题课件+学案

Review 1. 达到最佳状态 hit the sweet spot 2. 有一些最不合理的想法 have the thinnest ideas 3. 事实上 as a matter of fact 4. 天性by nature 5. 本质上，事实上 in nature 6. 想当然认为 take sth for granted 7. 习惯于be/get accustomed to =be used to 8. 有史以来 throughout history 9. 遭受 be subjected to 10. 强调 lay emphasis on =emphasize=stress Review 11. 随波逐流 go with the flow 12. 有价值的资产 valuable assets 13. 看一看，登记离开 check out 14. 逃离贫穷圈 escape the cycle of poverty 15. 亲身实践活动 hands-on activities 16. 竭尽全力去做 make every endeavor to do 17. 除了on top of = other than 18. 与……相比 in comparison to 19. 换位思考 put yourself in someone’s shoes 20. 金无足赤，人无完人 Every man has his faults 高三英语二轮复习阅读专题之 主旨大意 主旨大意题 Teaching aims： To learn about the reading skills about summarizing the main idea. To apply the reading skills to the practical context. To grasp the emotional implications of the reading material. 主旨大意题 ◎题型解读 1.考纲要求：主旨大意题考查的是考生对文章内容的深层次理解，它要求考生在充分理解全文的前提下，对整篇文章的主旨大意有一个较为清晰的印象。 2.主旨大意题虽然比重不高，但难度较大，也是学生容易失分的题型。 主旨大意题 ◎题型分类 主旨大意题 段落大意题 文章大意题 标题归纳题 1. 段落大意题 1. 题目特征: a) What is this paragraph mainly about? b) What is the main idea of this paragraph? c) The main idea of the paragraph is ___________. 2. 破解方法: 找段落主题句 结构——开门见山，点出主题(段首) 结构——抛砖引玉，详细论证，总结陈词(段中) 结构——藏头露尾，表达细节，概括主题（尾重原则） 结构——首尾呼应，提出主题，展开论述或说明 无主题句——找高频词，关键词，概括主旨 1. 段落大意题 1) 转折关系的词---- 后 but, yet, however, nevertheless, instead,... 2) 总结性，结论性的词 ---- 后 in brief，in short,  after all, to sum up, in conclusion, in fact, actually, so, therefore ...  3) 表研究成果的词---- 内容 show, indicate, suggest, identify, according to... 4）举例子的词---- 前 for example, for instance, take ... as an example, ... 提示词 Structure of the passage Para. 1 The importance of forgiveness for children and adults Para. 2 Interviewing children and assessing their “theory of mind” skills Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Para. 3-4 A research involving children in two groups and three findings Para. 6 One big implication of the research Para. 5 What teachers and parents f