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七年级上册Unit3 Topic3
学 科
英语 第( )课时
年 级
七年级
上课时间
Unit 3 Topic 3课堂教学知识点
一. 语法
一)名词
1. 可数名词(复习)
1)可数名词单数(a/an)
2)可数名词复数(变化规则)
※新增:以-o结尾的词, 通常直接+ s。如:photo→photos, piano→pianos.
★ 这几个词要+es,英雄(hero→heroes) 土豆(potato→potatoes) 西红柿(tomato→tomatoes)
2. 不可数名词
1). 常见的不可数名词:
肉类
1.fish鱼肉
2.chicken鸡肉
3.meat 肉
液体类
1.water 水
2.juice 果汁
3.milk 牛奶
4.Coke 可乐
其他
1.bread面包
2. rice米饭
3.hair 头发
4.food 食物
5. chocolate 巧克力
6. time 时间
7. homework 家庭作业
2). 特点:
①无复数形式
②谓语动词用单数第三人称形式(一般用be动词is)
3. some 与any
1) 相同点:都可以加可数名词复数和不可数名词;谓语动词看名词形式(例如:here is some water; here are some toys)
( )Look! Some apples ________ in the box. Some chicken _______ on the desk.
A. are; are B. is; are C. are; is D. is; is
2) 不同点:
1 some用于肯定句和委婉的疑问句(表请求和建议:Would you like…? Why not…? What about…? Could/Can/May …? )
② any用于否定和疑问句;
4. many与much
1) many修饰可数名词复数;
2) much修饰不可数名词;
二)
1. would like
1) would like sth.=want sth. 想要…… ( I would like sth. = I’d like sth 我想要……)
例1:我想要一个鸡蛋和一些鱼肉。I would like an egg and some fish.
例2:你想要一些蔬菜吗? Would you like some vegetables?
例3:你想要一些喝的吗? Would you like something to drink? (肯定回答:Yes,…please 否定回答:No, thanks.)
2) would like to do sth. = want to do sth 想要做某事……
例1:我想要参观北京。 I would like to visit Beijing.
例2:你想要和我一起共进晚餐吗? Would you like to have dinner with me?
(肯定回答:Yes, I’d love/like to. 否定回答:I’m sorry…)
例3:你想要吃点什么吗? What would you like to eat?
2. why not + do sth. = ※ why don’t you+ do sth. 为什么不做某事
例:为什么不来些鱼肉和鸡蛋呢? Why not have some fish and eggs? (回答:Good idea. 好主意)
3. what about+n.
例1:来些蔬菜怎么样? What about some vegetables? (回答:Good idea. 好主意)
例2:你呢? What about you?
※What about doing. 做某事怎么样?
二. 灵活运用
1. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早/午/晚餐吃什么
例1:我早餐通常吃牛奶和面包。I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.
例2:你午餐通常吃什么?What do you usually have for lunch ?
2. be kind to sb.(强调sb.用宾格) 对某人友好
例1:他们都对我很好。 They are all kind to me.