内容正文:
被动语态
Passive Voice
1.利用思维导图掌握四种被动语态的用法
2.在语境中熟练运用中考被动语态解题技巧
3.在语篇的合作探究中更好地理解中国传统文化,增强文化自信
专项复习:
学习目标:
1. I sing the song.
The song_________ by me .
2. You play the song.
The song ______________.
3. He plays the drums.
The drums_____________.
4. She sings the song.
The song is sung ________.
is sung
is played by you
are played by him
by her
Passive Voice
口诀 宾变主,主変宾,谓语动词用被动
Active Voice
小学语文知识梳理
将下列的“把”字句改为“被”字句,说汉语。
我把苹果吃了。
他把地扫了。
我踩到狗屎了。
苹果被我吃了。
地被他扫了。
狗屎被我踩到了。
被动语态的概念:
语态是动词的一种形式,用来说明句中 主语和谓语的具体关系,分为主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作执行者,则使用主动语态;如果主语是动作承受者,则使用被动语态。
be动词+及物动词的过去分词
口诀 宾变主,主変宾,谓语动词用被动
主动
语态
被动
语态
主语
谓语
宾语
状语
原宾语
be+过去分词
by+原主语
状语
by farmers
Past participle 动词过去分词的变化规则:
1.一般情况加-ed.
使用use- , 生产produce-
3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音, 应双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed.
4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed.
5.不规则变化(见不规则动词表)Irregular Verbs
采摘pick-
允许 allow-
发明 invent-
覆盖cover-
picked
invented
allowed
covered
used
produced
2.以e结尾的动词,只加-d.
停止stop-- , 计划plan--
stopped
planned.
学习study- ,尝试 try-
studied
tried
吃eat- , 喝drink- , 带来bring- , 种植grow-
看见see- , 制造make- , 发送send- , 给give- .
eaten
drunk
brought
grown
seen
made
sent
given
be动词+及物动词的过去分词
is enjoyed (___________)by lots of people.
was sent to (_________) run for the Oscars in 2019.
will be saved (________)in Ne Zha II.
在被动语态中,主语是动作的承受者,结构是_________ 动作的发出者用__________,可省略。
被喜爱
被送去
被拯救
be+p.p.
by+sb
复习1,一般现在时的被动语态
强调现在某事被做
肯定句:主语+am/is/are+done+by…
否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+done+by短语
一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are +主语+done+ by…
Is rice grown by farmers in spring?
Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
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Task1 中考题型之语法填空(合作探究)
Today, sky lanterns___ ___(use) at festivals and other celebrations. They___