2024届高考英语一轮复习定语从句课件

定语从句 定语从句Attribute Clause I have an apple. I know a man. 用句子做定语，修饰前面的名词 简单句 I have an apple and it is red. I know a man and he is a teacher. 并列句 I have an apple which/that is red. I know a man that/who is a teacher. 复合句 I have an apple ________ is red. 主句 从句 先行词 从属连词、连接词、引导词、关系词 关系词的作用 ※ ① 引导从句 ② 在从句中作（主干）成分 ③ 代替先行词 ① 判断句子是定语从句 ② 划出先行词 ③ 将先行词代入从句，看在从句中作什么成分 ④ 根据先行词在从句中所作的成分，得出关系词 ① 作主宾表→ 关系代词 that, which, who, whom,as ② 作状语→ 关系副词 when, where, why, 介词+which ③ 作定语→ 关系形容词 whose = of whom/ which 指人：that/who/whom 指物：that/which 关系代词 The man ______ visited our class yesterday is from china. He is the man ______ is reading a book over there. This is the place ______ we visited last time. I know the man ______ you just talked with. c 缺主语/指代人 that/who that/who 缺主语/指代人 that/which 缺宾语/指代物 缺宾语/指代人 that/who/whom 什么情况选关系代词 ① 从句句意不完整，缺少主宾表 ② 先行词等于关系词 关系副词 什么情况选关副词 ① 从句句意完整 ② 关系副词在句中做状语 ③ 关系副词修饰从句中的动词 ④ 被动即完整 This is the place _________ we visited last time. This is the place _________ we visited the equipment last time. 及物动词visited后缺宾语/选关系代词/指代物 that/which 先行词=关系词 句意完整/选关系副词 根据句意，指参观设备的地方→地点状语 where I still remember the time _________ we first met each other. I still remember the time _________ we spent together. 及物动词spent后缺宾语/选关系代词/指代物 when 先行词=关系词 句意完整/选关系副词 根据句意，指第一次见的时间→时间状语 that/which This is the reason _________ she cried. This is the reason _________ she gave me. 及物动词gave后缺直接宾语/选关系代词/指代物 先行词=关系词 句意完整/选关系副词 根据句意，指她哭的原因→原因状语 why which/that 关系副词 什么情况选关副词 ① 从句句意完整 ② 关系副词在句中做状语 ③ 关系副词修饰从句中的动词 ④ 被动即完整(间宾除外） This is the place _________ the party was held. This is the reason _________ I was told. told后面缺直接宾语，选关系代词/指代物 when 先行词=关系词 从句被动语态，句意完整/选关系副词 根据句意，指晚会举行的地方→时间状语 that/which Compare We often think of the days_________ we spent together in the countryside. which/ that 先行词在定语从句中作宾语 We often think of the days________ we worked together in the countryside. 先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于 on the days。 when This is the place ________he works. This is the place____________ we visited last