Unit 5 Languages Around the World 细则知识点清单-2023-2024学年高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

必修一—— unit 5 A 细则知识点 1. n.十亿 billion 2. 属于某地的当地人/当地物种 —— 是...所特有的 a native of s.p—— be native to s.p 3. 对...有一种...的态度 have/take a ...attitude to/towards ... 4. 指的是；涉及；参考——pt/pp——Ving refer to —— referred —— referring 5. 指的是某人 / 将某人指作、看作... refer to sb / refer to sb as ... 6. 参考字典 —— 一本参考书 refer to a dictionary —— a reference book 7. n.系统 —— adj.系统的；有条理的 system —— systematic 8. 尽管有起伏兴衰 despite many ups and downs 9. n.因素；要素 factor 10. A以B为基础——adj.基础的；基本的 base A on B = A is based on B ——basic 11. 向回追溯（几千年）到... date back (several thousand years) back to ... 12. 将符号雕刻在动物骨头和外壳上 carve symbols on/upon animal bones and shells 13. 明朝 Ming Dynasty 14. 各式各样、种类繁多的...——由于种种（adj.)原因——我的兴趣爱好种类繁多，从...到...不一而足。 a variety of = varieties of —— for various reasons —— My hobbies vary from ... to ... 15. 将七个重要领地统一成国 unite seven major states into one unified country 16. 我主修英语。 My major is English. = I major in English. 17. 绝大多数... the majority of ... 18. （引导让步状语从句）不论...；不管... no matter wh- = wh-ever ... 19. n.方言；地方话 dialect 20. 一种做...的方法 a means of doing sth 21. （引导方式状语）通过这种方式 / 凭借...的方法 by this means / by means of ... = by ... 22. （位于句首，引导部分倒装）绝不；一点儿也不 by no means ... 23. adj.典型的；经典的 & n.经典名著 —— adj. 古典的 classic —— classical 24. 将...视作... regard / consider ... as ... 25. 钦佩...;对...给予高度看待 have a high regard for ... 26. 代某人向...问好；给予问候 give my regards to sb 27. 中国汉字 / 塑造性格 Chinese characters / bulid (up) one’s character 28. 中国书法 Chinese calligraphy 29. 全球性事件——n.球状体；地球仪 global affairs —— globe 30. 欣赏...;感激某人做某事 appreciate (sb's)(doing) sth 31. 因...向某人表达感激 express one's appreciation to sb for ... 32. 如您能...我将不胜感激。 I'd appreciate it if you could... 33. 那曾是一段...的时光。（定语从句句型） It was a time when ... 34. ...是很重要的/很有价值的/很有用的/很有帮助的。（be of + adj.结构） be of great importance/value/use/ help ... 35. 某个具体、特定、确切的东西 sth specific 36. 与...奋力拼搏、作斗争 srtuggle with/against ... 37. 奋力争取某物/奋力作某事 struggle for sth / to do sth 38. 艰难挣扎着站起来（可