语法（讲义）人教PEP版英语五年级上册

PEP（上册）5年级英语专项复习---语法 语法一：可数名词复数如何加后缀 (Tips：不可数名词默认为单数，所以总是用 is) 各种不同情况 变化方法 例词 一般情况 直接加-s book-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-beds 以s. x. sh. ch结尾 加-es bus-buses box-boxes brush-brushes watch-watches peach—peaches glass--glasses 以⁻辅音字母+y'结尾 变y为i,再加-es family-families study--studies 以1或fe°结尾 变1或fe为v, 再加-es knife-knives 不规则名词复数 man-men woman-women policeman-policemen police woman-policewomen mouse-mice foot-feet child-children fish-fish Chinese-Chinese 练习： l. toy- 2. classroom- 3. strawberry- 4. ice cream- 5. sandwich- 6. hamburger- 7. dish- 8. fox- 9. tomato- 10. dress- 语法二：人称代词和物主代词 人称代词 物主代词 单数 复数 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 形容词性 形容词性 第一人称 1(我) me we(我们) us my(我的) our(我们的) 第二人称 you(你) you you(你们) you your(你的) your(你们的) 第三人称 he(他) him they (他/她/它们) them his〈他的〉 her(她的) their she(她) her it(它) it (他/她/它们的) It(它的) 练习： (1) 选题填空，把其字母编号填写在横线上。 l. Mike is (A. me B. my) best friend. 2. (A. They B. Their) usually have dinner at home. 3. These beautiful flowers are for (A. her B. she). 4. Dad will take ( A.we B.us )to a big farm this weekend. 5. Let ( A.us B. we) play ping-pong together. (2) 理解句意，在横线上写出合适的代词。 1. Mr Wu is our PE teacher and is tall and strong. 2. We will have a picnic(野餐)this weekend. Would you like to come with ? 3. I'm a pupil. name is Mary Smith. People like to call Mary. 4. My mother likes flowers. So we often buy flowers for . 5. We have a new music teacher. name is Mr Young. 语法三: a, an, the, any, s