第二章 第6讲 并列句和状语从句-2024年高考英语复习专题辅导与训练

06 并列句和状语从句 [考点一] 五种常考的并列连词 1.表 并列、递进或顺承关系的并列连词：and,both... and……neither...nor...,not only...but also…… The earth is one of the sun's planets,and the moon is the earth's satellite. 地球是太阳系中的一颗行星，月亮是地球的卫星。 2.表转折、对比关系的并列连词：but,yet,while The problem was a little hard,yet I was able to work it out. 这道题有点难，然而我却把它做出来了。 The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm. 北京的冬天很冷，然而昆明的冬天却很暖和。 3.表选择关系的并列连词：or,otherwise,or else,either... or……not...but... Now you can either have a rest or you can go to the cinema. 现在你可以休息，也可以去看电影。 4.表因果关系的并列连词：so,for(表“由于”,一般不放在句首) He found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 由于他视力开始下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。 5.特殊并列连词 when可用于并列连词，意为“这时，那时”,相当于and this/that time。常用于下列句式： (1)be about to do sth.when...“正要做某事，这时突然……” (2)be on the point of doing sth.when...“正要做某事，这时突然……” (3)be doing sth.when...“正在做某事，这时突然…… (4)had done sth.when...“刚做完某事，这时突然……” 对点演练 单句语法填空 1.(2022·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)He hung on for a few minutes_________ screamed for his father,but his father didn't hear him. 2.(2022·浙江卷)I thought it was impossible to persuade him into accepting my views,_________I didn't want to waste our time to discuss. 3.(2022·全国乙卷)The“First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative"issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation _________cultural exchanges. 4.(2021·全国甲卷)My bike was old and shaky_________ did the job. 5.(2021·浙江卷，62)Although Mary loved flowers,_________ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. 6.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Actually,I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old,_________ I have long been out of practice. 7.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Then I can spare some time to learn it again,_________that we can practice together every day. 8.(2020·山东卷)They kept their collection at home until it got too big_________until they died,and then it was given to a museum. 9.(2020·江苏卷，23改编)They decide to have more workers for the project_________that it w