Units1-3语法复习课件2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册

重点句型 What’s the matter with sb.? =What’s the trouble with sb.? =What’s wrong/ up with sb.? =What happened to sb.? =Is there anything wrong with sb.? 一.询问某人身体情况 答语: I have the flu. I have a headache/toothache. I have a sore throat. I have a fever/cold/cough. I hurt myself playing soccer. My head feels hot. 注意: Are you OK?你还好吗? Yes./No.I had a ... -Mike,_? -No.My head feels hot. are you OK? 1.You look really tired._? -I didn’t sleep well last night.I had a headache. A.How about you B.What should you do C.What’s the matter D.How are you feeling now 2.-What’s_matter with you? -I have _headache. A.a;the B.a ; a C.the ; a D./ ;the 3.The workers didn’t find _the computer and they asked us for help. A.what is the matter with B.what the matter is with C.what was the matter with D.what the matter was with 4.-Did Peter come to school last week?-No, I didn’t know_. A.what’s the matter with him B.what the matter is with him C.what was the matter with him D.what the matter was with him 二.could 用法(could +do sth.) 1.could 表示能力,“可以,能” -can 的过去式 -Can you speak English? -Yes, I can. -Could you speak English when you were a child? -No, I couldn’t.But I can now. -_you play the piano _the age of 10? -No, I _. Could at couldn’t 2.表示委婉请求 Could you please do sth.? 否定:Could you please not do sth.? 肯定回答:Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem./All right.好的/My pleasure.乐意效劳 否定回答:Sorry./No,you can’t./I’m afraid I can’t. 3.表征求许可 Could I do sth.?我可以做某事吗? 肯定回答:Yes,you can. 否定回答:No,/Sorry, you can’t. No, you mustn’t(完全禁止) 4.表建议/委婉请求句型 1)Will/Would you please (not) do sth.?能请你(不)做.. 2)Would you mind (not) doing sth.?你介意(不)做..吗? 3)How/What about doing sth.?做某事怎么样? 4)You’d better (not) do sth.你最好(不)做某事 =It is best (not) to do sth. 5)Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事? =Why don’t you do sth.? =Why do not you do sth.? 6)Would you like to do sth.?你想要的做某事吗? 肯定回答:Sure./Of course./Certainly.I’d love to. 否定回答:Sorry, I’d love to.But... 7)Shall I / we do sth.? 我们可以做... 注意:区分some类与any类 some 常用于肯定句或者表委婉语气的句型中(希望得到对方肯定回答的委