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专题04 完形填空(原卷版)
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1、 2022年7月高考真题
Ill. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
A filler word is an apparently meaningless word, phrase, or sound that marks a pause or hesitation in speech. Also known as a pause filler or hesitation form. Some of the common filler words in English are um, uh, er, ah, like, okay, right, and you know. Although filler words“may have fairly minimal lexical(词汇的) content,”notes linguist Barbara A. Fox,“they can play a strategic syntactic(句法的)role in a(n)(41)___________conversation”.What appears be a filler word may also be a holophrase(整句字)(42)__________the context.“Hey , hey, shh, shh, shh. Come on. Be sensitive to the fact that other people are not comfortable.talking about emotional (43)________.Um, you know, I am, I'm fine with that, but. ...other people”
“Modern linguists led by Leonard Bloomfield in 1933 call these " hesitation forms’ --the sounds of stammering ( uh), stuttering ( um, um) throat-clearing ( ahem!), stalling ( well,um, that is), interjected when the speaker is searching words or (44)_____________for the next thought.” You know that y' know is among the most common of these (45)___________forms. Its meaning is not the imperious 'you understand’ or even the old interrogatory “ do you get it'? It is given as, and taken to be, merely a filler phrase , (46)____________to fill a beat in the flow of sound, not unlike like, in its new sense of, like, a filler word. ..
These staples of modern filler communication--I mean, y'know, like--can also be used as“tee-up words’. In olden times, pointer phrases or tee-up words were get this, would you of these rib-nudging phrases was--are you believe? and are you ready? The (47)____________ready--to make the point, to focus the listener's attention on what was to follow... If