M8U2语法复习+巩固练习-2023-2024学年五年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（外研版三起）

2023-2024学年五年级上册单元速记·巧练（外研版三起） Module 8 Unit 2 Yesterday I went to Sam and Amy’s school. 语法复习+巩固练习 语法复习 知识考点一： They don't do morning exercises here.在这里他们不做早操。 【重点解析】 ●第一个don't中的do为助动词，没有实际意义。第二个do为实义动词，表示”做”。 Do的区别如下： (1) 助动词do常用于实义动词之前构成否定句和疑问句. 例：They didn't go to Paris.他们没有去巴黎。 Does she work in this company?她在这家公司工作吗? (2) 实义动词do常用于主语后面，意为“做，干，办”等。 例：She did her homework last night.她昨晚做了家庭作业。 You need to do more exercise.你需要多做运动。 注意：不管是助动词还是实义动词，do都有人称和时态的变化。 知识考点二：一般过去时 构成：主语+动词的一般过去式+其他 1、在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子，系动词用过式was,were构成。 例：I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。 2、在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，用动词的过去式构成。 例：l visited my uncle yesterday.昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。 3、各种句式 (1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句：主语+动词过去式+宾语或表语。 例：He worked in Shanghai ten years ago. (2)一般过去时的否定句： a.主语+didn't+动词原形+宾语。(did+not =didn't) 例：He didn't do morning exercises yesterday. b.主语+wasn't/weren't +表语。 (was +not =wasn't, were +not =weren't) 例：He wasn't an English teacher ten years ago. (3)一般过去时的一般疑问句： a.Did +主语+动词原形+宾语?Did you study English in 1990 ? b.Was/Were +主语+表语? 例：Was he a pupil five years ago ? (4)一般过去时的特殊疑问句： a.特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+宾语? 例：Where did your parents live five years ago? What did you do last Sunday? b.特殊疑问词+were/was +表语? 例：Who was at the zoo yesterday? 知识考点三：动词一般过去时的变化规律 (1)一般情况直接在词尾加+ed, 如：cook-cooked wash-washed (2)以不发音的e结尾的动词，在词尾+d 如：like-liked live-lived (3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后一个字母再在词尾+ed 如：stop-stopped shop-shopped plan-planned (4)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，要改y为i再加ed 如：study-studied carry-carried 巩固练习 一、单选题。 ( )1．Yesterday I ______ to Sam and Amy's school. A．went B．go C．going ( )2．—Did Lingling find Tom? —Yes, she ________. A．did B．didn't C．does ( )3．________ house is near the school. A．Amy B．Amy’s C．She ( )4．Did you ________ to school at eight o'clock yesterday? A．went B．go C．going ( )5．What do you do ________ weekdays? A．at B．in C．on ( )6．In the UK they ________ school at eight o'clock. A．don’t start B．doesn’t start C．not start ( )7．Amy ______ photos of the mountains with John yesterday. A．takes B．