2023届高三英语二轮复习完形填空语义场盲填 教案+学案

完形填空教案 教学目标： 1. 了解完形填空的考察要求、命题规律、选项特点； 2. 规范完形填空的解题步骤，感受盲填； 3. 提升完形填空的解题能力； 4. 反思改进之后的学习内容及方式。 教学过程： Step 1. Presentation 课标解读： 1　 高考英语的必考题型之一 2　 利用已有的信息还原语篇 3　 测试语言能力和学习能力 4　 该题型难度大且区分度高 5　 命题和答题有内在的规律 命题趋势： 1　 篇幅：240-280词 2　 文体：记叙文，夹叙夹议，新闻报道，说明文，议论文 3　 题材：核心价值，学科素养，获取新信息 选项特点： 1　 淡化语法，重视语篇； 2　 完形填空不再单纯地考查语法和词的辨析； 3　 同一小题的四个选项，一般词性相同，语法形式相同。 4　 选项包括单词（多为实词：名动形副）和短语。 语义场： 强调的是一个词跟全体词在语义上存在着密切的联系，只有通过比较、分析词与词之间的语义关系，才能确定这个词真正的内涵。关注词汇的复现、同义、反义、上下义及语境（举例见PPT）。 解题步骤： 1. 通读 Why：大致了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构情节、写作风格等。 How: 阅读首句，牢记背景；段首文末，标记信息； 2. 试填 Why: 基于对文本的理解补全，而不被选项带偏。 How: 瞻前顾后，尝试盲填；对照选项，逐一确定。 3. 检查 Why:利用上下文再次确认选项，确保语意连贯，用词准确。 How:带入答案，检查确认。 Step 2. Practice Fill in the blanks. Perhaps more than one word/phrase is proper for each blank. 2021年高考英语(全国甲卷) It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada. Burchill was 41. at the hotel on business and planning to 42. some friends in the area. They had asked him to 43. some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 44. a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was 45. that it would be too warm, he 46. it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was 47. and well chilled (冷却)and he 48. . That's when things went 49. “I remember walking down the long 50. and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of 51. to the 4-star hotel. “The seagulls immediately went 52. .They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 53. at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 54. .” Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞). “I have 55. and I admit resp