Unit 6 语法Grammar be going to引导的一般将来时-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science be going to引导的一般将来时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） “be going to+动词原形”是一般将来时的一种结构，be随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。其句式变化如下： 肯定句 主语＋be going to+动词原形＋其他。 否定句 主语 +be not going to+动词原形＋其他。 一般疑问句 Be+主语＋going to+动词原形＋其他？其肯定、否定回答仍然借助be. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋be+主语＋going to+动词原形＋其他？ （1)表示计划或安排，指将要发生的事情，有“准备；打算”之意。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如in+一段时间，this afternoon,tomorrow,next year, in the future等。 We are going to learn Unit 7 next Monday.下周一我们要学第七单元。 （2)表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时主语可以是人，也可以是物。 I'm not feeling well. I'm going to be ill.我感觉不是很好，我可能要生病了。 （3)there be 句型的 be going to 结构为“There is/are going to be+其他”。 There is going to be a soccer game this afternoon.今天下午将有一场足球赛。 易错提醒 如果句中含有come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移动的动词，常用它们的现在进行时表示将要发生 的动作，很少用be going to结构。 “be going to”的用法口诀： be going to 跟动原，计划、准备或打算。 表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。 be的形式要注意，它要随着主语变。 否定句，很简单，not加在be后边。 疑问句，需牢记，be应提到主语前。 1、 单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．—Why are you in such a hurry, John? —There ________ a basketball match between Class 3 and our class in ten minutes. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．is 2．His sister ______ a doctor when she grows up. A．is B．want to be C．is going to do D．is going to be 3．— There ________ a skating show this Friday evening. — Let’s go and cheer for them. A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．was going to be 4．There ________ a school trip tomorrow afternoon. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be 5．—There ______________ a basketball match between Class One and Class Two this afternoon. —That sounds great. I can’t wait. A．is going to have B．will have C．are going to be D．is going to be 6．—I hear there ________ a singing competition in our school next week. —It must be exciting! I can’t wait! A．is going to have B．will going to be C．is going to be D．will have 7．There ________ a football match next week. Let’s go and watch it. A．will have B．will be C．have D．is going to have 8．Look at the black clouds. There is goin