第一部分 专题二 完形填空议论文-【高考解码】2024年山东省高中学业水平考试（合格考）英语

议论文 Passage1 Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheir parents.Theydosomainlythroughidentifica- tion.Childrenidentifywith(“把……和……联系 起来”)aparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethe qualitiesandfeelingsthatare 1 ofthatpar- ent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay—andthe 2 they do and say to them—therefore stronglyinfluenceachild􀆳s 3 .However, parentsmustconsistentlybehavelikethetypeof 4 theywanttheirchildtobecome. Aparent􀆳sactions 5 affecttheself-im- agethatachildformsthroughidentification. Children whosee mainlypositivequalitiesin their 6 willikelylearntoseethemselvesin apositive way.Children whoobservechiefly 7 qualitiesintheirparentswilhavediffi- cultyseeingpositivequalitiesinthemselves. Childrenmay 8 theirself-image;however,as theybecomeincreasingly 9 bypeers􀆳group standardsbeforetheyreach13. Isolatedevents,evendramaticones,donot necessarilyhaveapermanent 10 onachild􀆳s behavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccord- ingtotheirestablishedattitudesandprevious training.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan, 11 ,acceptthedivorceoftheirparent􀆳sora parentsearly 12 .Butifchildrenfeelun- loved;theymayinterpretsucheventsasasign ofrejectionorpunishment. Inthesameway,alchildrenarenotinflu- enced 13 bytoysandgames,readingmat- ter,andtelevisionprograms. 14 inthecase ofadramaticchangeinfamilyrelations,the 15 ofanactivityorexperiencedependson howthechildinterpretsit. 1.A.informed B.characteristic C.conceived D.indicative 2.A.gesture B.expression C.way D.extent 3.A.behavior B.words C.mood D.reactions 4.A.person B.humans C.creatures D.adult 5.A.inturn B.nevertheless C.also D.asaresult 6.A.eyes B.parents C.peers D.behaviors 7.A.negative B.cheerful C.various D.complex 8.A.modify B.copy C.giveup D.continue 9.A.mature B.influenced C.unique D.independent 10.A.idea B.wonder C.stamp D.effect 11.A.luckily B.forexample C.atmost D.theoreticaly 12.A.death B.rewards C.advice D.teaching 13.A.even B.atal C.alike D.asawhole 14.A.Oh B.Alas C.Right D.As 15.A.result B.effect C.scale D.cause Passage2 Therearethreeimp