第一部分 专题一 阅读理解议论文-【高考解码】2024年山东省高中学业水平考试（合格考）英语

议论文 Passage1 Therearealotofnamesforpeoplewho traveltheworld—backpackers,tourists,explorers, travelers.Labels(标签)areeverywherebutseem especialypopularamongtravelerstryingtodif- ferentiate(区别)theirstyleoftravel.Formany travelers,theselabels makethemfeelbetter overanother. AndrewZimmernfrom BizarreFoodsonce said,“Pleasebeatraveler,notatourist.Trynew things,meetnewpeople,andlookbeyondwhat􀆳s rightinfrontofyou.Thosearethekeystounder- standingthisamazingworldwelivein.”Theidea hereisthattravelersarebetteratexploringthe worldthantourists.Theydigdeepintotheculture, drinkitup,andgettoknowaplacewhileatourist takespicturesanddeclarestohave“doneParis.” Butthat􀆳swrong,wearealtourists. Ontheroad,backpackerslovetotalkabout howrealtheirtravelsareandhowunrealtour- istsare.“Lookatthosetouristsoverthere,” theysay.Theyscoffatotherswhotraveltoo quicklyortoplacesthattheythinkarenotwel worthvisiting.Nevertheless,theydosowhile eatinghamburgersanddrinkingbeerswithother travelers. Theonlywaytorealygettoknowaplace deeplyistolivethere.Ifyouwanttolivelikea local,findanapartment,getajob,gotowork, anddothesamethingsasyoudidbackhome. Wearealonlypassingthroughaculture, gettingasmaltastebeforemovingontothe nextplace.Evenifwestayweeksormonths, we􀆳rejustgettingintouchwiththesurface.Asa matteroffact,wearealrealyjusttourists,or explorers,ortravelers.Cal yourselfwhatever youwant—it􀆳salthesameaswe􀆳realtryingto dothesamething—seetheworld. Sodon􀆳tlabelanyoneanddon􀆳tletanyone labelyou.We􀆳realtourists.We􀆳realtravelers. Whatwearealdoingismoreimportantthan whatwecalourselves.Let􀆳sjustenjoythefact thatwearesimplypeopleontheroad. 1.ThepurposeofAndrewZimmern􀆳swordsin Paragraph2isto . A.presentamazingexperiences B.teltravelersfromtourists C.gettoknowdifferentpeople D.giveanexampleofmisunderstanding 2.Whichofthefolowingcanbestreplacethe underlinedphrase“scoffat”inParagraph4? A.laughat B.modelafter C.takenoticeof D.agreewith 3.Whatdotouristsandtravelershaveincom- mon? A.Theylivelikelocalswhiletravelin