2024届中职高三英语一轮复习时态1讲义

肥城二中2023-2024 学年（上）学期 2021级中职英语一轮复习 语法-时态1 命制人：ZDF 时间： 10月 日 班级 姓名 时态1 【学习目标】 1. 识记不同时态的基本概念、构成及常见时间状语； 会正确分析并区分不同的时态。 2. 通过分析和区分时态，会把它们正确运用到语法填空和书面表达中。 【课前案】 【课中案】 【导入设计】英语中的常用时态有哪些？ 【探究活动】 No.1.一般现在时： 1.通过例句总结用法及基本构成。 ①I go to school by bike every day. ②He often watches TV after dinner. ③My mom goes shopping twice a week. ④Guangzhou lies in the south of China. ⑤The Earth goes around the Sun. ⑥An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ⑦I am a student./You are friendly./He is from Germany. ⑧Mary will pick you up at the airport when you arrive. 总结：①一般现在时的基本用法是：a表示经常性、习惯性的动作 b.表示客观真理及事实 c.在时间及条件状语从句中遵循主将从现原则。 ②一般现在时的基本结构为：be动词为am/is/are; 实义动词为do/does ③一般现在时的标志词有：always,often,usually,sometimes,every day/week,once a week等。 2.动词第三人称的变化规则： ①一般在动词原形的词尾加s ②以s\x\ch\sh\o结尾的动词后加es ③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-es No.2.一般过去时 1.动词过去式的规则变化： ①直接加-ed ②以不发言的字母e结尾的直接加-d ③辅元辅结尾的动词，双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed ④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-ed 2.不规则动词的过去式参考下发的不规则动词表。 3.总结一般过去式的基本用法及基本结构： ①He was happy yesterday. ②We were very busy just now. ③We played basketball yesterday afternoon. ④I met an old friend in the street the other day. ⑤Liu Feng paid three yuan for the book the day before yesterday .⑥He studied in this school in 1958. 总结：①一般过去时的用法：表示过去某个时间发生或存在的动作。 ②一般过去时的基本构成为：be 动词为was/were; 实义动词为did ③一般过去时的标志词有：just now,yesterday,last week/month/year, two days ago,in 2020,the other day等。 No.3.一般将来时 ① I will/shall go to Beijing next week. ②I/We will/shall leave for London tomorrow. ③You will pass the exam if you work hard. ④Jack is going to visit his grandma in two days. ⑤It looks as if it is going to rain. ⑥There is going to be a football game next Monday./There will be a football game next Monday. 总结：①一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态。 ②一般将来时的基本构成为：will/shall +do/ ; am/is/are going to do... ③There be句型的一般将来时结构：there will be.../there is going to be... ④一般将来时的标志词有：tomorrow;the day after tomorrow; in two days; in the future; from now/tomorrow on;next week/year/month/t