2024届高考英语语法复习：句法—虚拟、倒装、强调课件（2023.10.29）

特殊句型之 广东专升本 虚拟语气 动词语气 谓语动词的一种变化形式，用来表示说话者的意图或态度 陈述语气（indicative Mood） 祈使语气（ Mood） 虚拟语气（ Mood） 陈述语气 （描述现实） 那里有一间房子. There is a house. 祈使语气 （命令/请求） 开门！ open the door! 用第二人称 用一般现在时 去掉“你”，动词用原形 You open the door! → Open the door! You are quiet! → Be quiet! You never give up! → never give up! 虚拟语气 （假设/非真实） If I could rearrange the alphabet, I would put U and I together. 虚拟语气的分类 表示与事实相反的或假象的情形，通常由if引导。 在从句中使用虚拟语气，表示建议、命令或要求等语气。 should型虚拟语气。 虚拟语气的分类 表示与事实相反的或假象的情形，通常由if引导。 在从句中使用虚拟语气，表示建议、命令或要求等语气。 should型虚拟语气。 大话西游 Big words of western tour Zi Xia Fairy(仙女） Zhi Zunbao Previous life of Monkey King story ZI Xia escaped from Heaven without permission. She makes a promise:She will marry the one who can pull her Magic Sword out. escape story Zhi Zunbao pulled her sword out by accident. story Zi Xia was forced to marry King Bull. story In order to save Zi Xia ,Zhi Zunbao had to turn into Monkey King. But after he turned into Monkey King,he couln't touch human love amymore. His heart is still full of regrets. He just imagines...... If I were not the Monkey King, I wouldn't give up her hands. If we should turn into common people someday,we woule live happily with each other. If I had not pulled the sword out at first ,I wouldn't have fallen in love with her if引导的虚拟语气 之一：白日梦 如果我不是孙悟空，我不会放开她的手. 白日梦： 对现在事实的虚拟。 If I am not the Monkey King,I will not give up her hands. If I were not the Monkey King, I would not give up her hands. 谓语的变化： 从句谓语：过去式（be用were)/did 主句谓语：should/could/would/might+动词原形 后退一步法则 对现在的虚拟（往前提了一个时态）：句子中出现过去式，并不是表示过去的时间，或描述过去发生的事情；而是描述现在的，没发生，但是希望发生的事。是一个主观意愿或者说想象的假设。 if引导的虚拟语气 之二：妄想症 如果有一天我们可以变成普通人，我们就可以快乐地生活在一起。 妄想症： 对将来事实的虚拟。 If we turn into common people someday, we will live happily with each other. If we should turn into common people someday, we would live happily with each other. 谓语的变化： 从句谓语：should+动原/过去时/were to do 主句谓语：should/could/would/might+动词原形 will do是比较肯定能做的事情 而变成普通人是不可能实现的 were to turn into turned into 后退一步法则 对现在的虚拟（往前提了