Module 7【刷语法】一般现在时的被动语态(重点语法提升练)-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 7 Great books【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 一般现在时的被动语态 什么是被动语态？ 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……” 。 不同时态的被动语态： 被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 一般现在时的被动语态： 1. 肯定结构：am / is / are+过去分词；否定结构：am not / isn’t / aren’t+过去分词； 一般疑问句把am / is / are放到句首。 如：The toy is made in China.这玩具由中国制造。 I am not allowed to drive, because I’m not old enough.我不被允许开车，因为我年龄不够。 Are you told to start at once? 你们被告知立刻开始吗？ 一、单项选择 1．（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone. —That’s true. After all, safety must come first. A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed D．is allowed 2．（2023·湖南益阳·统考中考真题）With the development of technology, computers ________ in class now. A．use B．used C．are used 3．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It ________ by people of all ages. A．is loved B．was loved C．will love D．is loving 4．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Tea is very popular in the world. It ________ in many different areas in China now. A．produces B．produced C．is produced D．was produced 5．（2023·北京·统考中考真题）The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year. A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted 6．（2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）—What language ________ in Germany? —Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. A．speak B．is spoken C．is speaking D．speaks 7．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）— Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day? — Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world nowadays. A．spoke B．is spoken C．speaks D．was spoken 8．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）Breakfast ________ every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village. A．provides B．provided C．is provided D．was provided 9．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning. A．hits B．is hit C．is hitting D．will be hit 10．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）A great number of beautiful flowers ________ on the second ring road in Chengdu these days. A．p