内容正文:
一般现在时
e.g. Mr. rabbit plays the piano every week.
含义
e.g. She is a teacher now.
e.g. The earth goes around the sun.
①表示经常性和习惯性的动作。
②表示现在的状态。
③表示客观事实、自然现象、真理。
3
usually
always
often
at weekends
on Sundays
every…
never
sometimes
频率副词
一般现在时—时间标志词
from … to …
1.一般情况下,+s read-reads
swim-swims
2.以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾,+es wash-washes
watch-watches
do-does
3.以辅音字母+y 结尾,变y为i,+es
(元音字母 a,e,i,o,u +y 结尾,+s) study-studies ;fly-flies
buy-buys ;play-plays
4.特殊情况 have-has
动词三单形式的变化规则
现在进行时
含义
表示此刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态
结构
标志词
Listen!
Look!
now (现在)
at the moment (此时此刻)
be+Ving
时态:一般将来时(General future Tense)
一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作或状态,
或将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或状态。
“时”
指动作发生的时间
“态”
指动作或状态
翻译成汉语就是“某人将要去做某事”。
Summary
Sentence Structure:
主语+be going to+地点/动词原形.
Sentence Structure:
主语+will+动词.
时间标志词 例子
tomorrow系列
this+未来时间系列
next+时间词系列
in+一段时间系列
其他表示将来的时间词
tomorrow, the day after tomorrow
this week, this month, this year
next week, next month, next year
in ten minutes, in a week
later, soon, in the future, tonight
时间标志
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、现在分词形式
go________ ________ die________ ________
work_______ _________ open________ ________
take________ ________ do________ ________
wash________ ________ begin________ ________
buy________ ________ cry________ ________
enjoy________ ________paint________ ________
study________ ________ swing________ ________
wear________ ________close________ ________
read________ ________ dance________ ________
like________ ________ sit________ ________
goes
going
dies
dying
works
working
opens
opening
takes
taking
does
doing
washes
washing
begins
beginning
buys
buying
cries
crying
enjoys
enjoying
paints
painting
studies
studying
swings
swinging
wears
wearing
closes
closing
reads
reading
dances
dancing
likes
liking
sits
sitting
单项选择
1.His name ______ Li Ming.
A.is B.are C.am
2.Don’t talk here. The students _________.
A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.were sleeping
3.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? –No. I ______