Unit 5 Languages Around the World知识点练习-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit5 1． 单词词组解析： 1. refer, v, 提到，参考，查询， reference, n, 参考 （referred, referred) refer to, 指的是，描述，提到，查阅 The book which you referred to is not in the library. 词组意思：_____________ 2. Attitude, n, 态度, have an attitude toward......对.....持某种态度 3. base,v, 以....为基础，n, 根据， based, adj, 以.....为基础的， basic,adj,基本的，基础的 Base....on/upon......以......为根据 Be based on/upon.....以.....为根据、基础 The novel was based on a true story, and as a result, I fell in love with it when I read it for the first time.词组意思：____________ 4. date back (to..)追溯到（无进行时，无被动语态，用于一般现在时） This tradition dates back over 200 years.词组意思：___________ 5. variety, n, 变体，多样化，various, adj, 各种各样的，vary, v, 变化，改变 A variety of...../ varieties of.... Vary from..... to...../between... and 从.....到......变化 However, views on this issue vary from person to person.词组意思：___________ 6. symbol, n, 符号，象征， symbolize, v, 象征，代表 Symbol of ......的象征 7. regard... as.....把......当作..... 8. by means of.....借助，依靠......方法by this means, 用这种方法 By no means 决不 9. Appreciate, vt, 欣赏，重视，感激 Appreciate doing sth 感激做某事 I’d appreciate it if....如果.......,我将不胜感激 I really appreciate having time to relax with you on this nice island.短语意思：__________ 10. struggle, n, 斗争，vi,奋斗 Struggle with......与......作斗争， struggle for.....为.....而斗争 Struggle to do sth努力去做某事 She is struggling to bring up a family alone.短语意思：__________ 11. equal, n, 同等的人，adj, 平等的， unequal, adj, 不平等的，equally, adv, Be equal in sth在某方面相等be equal to sb/sth与某人、某物相同 Be equal to doing sth 胜任做某事 I am not sure if she’s equal to the task.短语意思：_____________ 12. demand, n, 要求，需求，vt, 强烈要求，需要 In demand, 被需要， demand to do sth要求做某事 demand+that 从句，要求... They demanded that the agreement be written in black and white.短语意思：____________ 13. relate, vt,联系，讲述， relation, n, 关系， related, adj, 相关的 Relate.....to....把...与联系 be related to 和.....有联系 She is only concerned with things relating to herself.短语意思：____________ 2． 佳句鉴赏： 1. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a