2023年初中英语音标教学课件

pronunciation 芦山县初级中学任德丽 Lead in ASK AND ANSWER Do you like English? Do you think English is easy or difficult? How do you remember(记忆) English words? presentation Letters phonetic symbols Letters(字母) Phonetic symbol(音标) Activity 1 Read the phonetic symbols 48个国际音标表 元 音(vowe l) 12个单元音 长元音 [i:] [ə:] [ɔ:] [u:] [a:] 短元音 [i] [ə] [ɒ] [u] [Λ] [e] [æ] 8个双元音 [ei] [ai] [ɔi] [au] [əu] [iə] [ɛə] [uə] 辅 音 (co n s o n A n t) 10对 清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [∫] [tʃ] [tr] [ts] 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [ð] [z] [ʒ] [dʒ] [dr] [dz] 3个鼻音 [m] [n] [ŋ] 3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l] 2个半元音 [w] [j] How to read a word Find out the rules bit [bit] bed [bed] with [wið] fact [fækt] office [‘ɔ:fis] Rules:1. 2. 3. Activity 2 work in a group and read the words young [jʌŋ] goods [gudz] roots [ru:ts] drive [draiv] dream [dri:m] trouble[‘trʌbl] change [tʃeindʒ] joke [dʒəuk] cheer [tʃiə] flash [flæʃ] happen ['hæpən] thank [θæŋk] more rules for a e i o u 五个元音字母相应的长短音 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 开音节: 闭音节: /eɪ/ /i:/ /aɪ/ /əʊ/ /ju:/ /æ/ /e/ /ɪ/ /ɒ/ /ʌ/ Review(复习) 闭音节: closed syllable 开音节: open syllable 元+辅 元+辅+e 辅+元 cap black fine name go he 1、game bat same gate map 2、black late plane fat sad 3、math fact take sale bag 4、glad grade dad name thank Activity 3 找规律,读单词 提示:单音节词都重读! dad same gate map desk me he test big bike his fine box go home hot but cup cute must Activity4 找规律,归类别 开音节: 闭音节: same gate me he bike fine go home cute dad map desk test big his box hot but cup must 5/geɪm/ 9/bæg/ 4/teɪk/ 3/seɪm/ 2/mæθ/ 6/fækt/ 10/seɪl/ 8/mæp/ 1/bæt / Activity 5 找朋友match the words with the phonetic symbols math fact take map sale game bat same gate bag 7/geɪt/ skills(技巧) 1.辅音字母一般发本身音 2.元音字母分情况 3.记住一些字母组合 Letter combination al / ɔ:/ talk walk all small ay / ei / day May play say ar /a:/ art car card star ea /i:/ eat easy teacher /e/ bread head sweater ee /i:/ beef need meet er /ə:/ her hers term ir /ə:/ first girl skirt oo /u:/ cool food room /u/ book good look or / ɔ:/ short sport morning ou /au/ sound about trousers ow /au/ how now brown ur /ə: