内容正文:
2023年秋季学期仁爱英语七年级导学案
Unit 4 Having Fun
Topic 1 What can I do for you?
Section B
【学习目标】
1.继续学习关于购物的表达。
2.谈论怎样提建议和学习怎样评价事物
【自学新词汇】
【重点单词】
1. just adv. 仅仅;只是
2. anything pron.任何东西(事物)
3. mean v.意思是
【学前预知】
1. How much 的用法
How much 是一个常见的特殊疑问词组,它的意思为“多少”,表示数量,其后面接不可数名词,也可单独使用。它在初中教材里的用法主要有:
(1)用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词。如:
How much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?
How much bread is there on the table?桌子上有多少面包?
(2)用来询问事物的重量。如:
—How much do you want to buy? 你想要买多少?
—Two kilos.两千克。
—How much does the pig weigh? 这头猪多重?
——Eighty kilos.八十千克。
(3)用来询问数字计算的结果,相当于what。如:
—How much is three plus one? 三加一等于多少?
—It's four.等于四。
—How much is eight minus three? 八减三等于多少?
—It's five.等于五。
(4) how much 意为“多少钱”时,可单独使用,也可构成词组 how much money,但英语中常省略 money,用来询问某物的价钱、价格。如:
How much is your new computer? 你的新电脑多少钱?
How much( money) did you pay for theEnglish grammar book?买这本英语语法书,你付了多少钱?
【注意】①how much 后接 be 动词时, be 动词是单数还是复数,取决于 be动词之后的名词。如:
—How much are the carrots? 这些胡萝卜多少钱?
—Two yuan a kilo.两元一千克.
—How much is this coat?这件大衣多少
—One hundred and fifty-three yuan. 一百五十三元。
②how much 询问价格时,它的回答若是中国的货币单位,应采用汉语拼音 yuan,fen来表示,几角常采用几十分来表示,字母用小写,不用复数。如:
—How much is the eraser? 这块橡皮擦多少钱?
—Ninety-two fen. 九角二分。
在买卖过程中,买方觉得太贵不买,常用That's much too dear.作答。如果觉得比较合适,常用That's very/quite cheap.
2.你觉得……怎么样?
How do you like…? = What do you think of…?
3.表示感谢:Thanks a lot./Thanks very much./Thanks anyway.
回答:Not at all./That's all right./You're welcome.
4.请求帮助
Could you do me a favor? = Could you help me? =Could you give me a hand?
5. too 的用法
(1)太,过分。其后常接形容词。如:
This hat is too big for me.这顶帽子我戴太大了。
He is too young to go to school.他年纪太小,还不能上学。
(2)[口语]非常,很。如:
She doesn't like travelling too much. 她不太喜欢旅行。
(3)也,还。常用于肯定句句末,前面用逗号隔开。如:
She can speak English. She can speakFrench, too.她会说英语,也会说法语。
【典例探究】
例 . is your new computer?
【解析】题目意思为:你的新电脑多少钱?问价钱用 how much。
【答案】how much
【巩固练习】
Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.—Do you have a to eat, Andy?
—Yes. There is some bread in my bag.
2. There are six (百)