Unit 6 知识梳理+练习 2022-2023学年牛津上海版八年级英语下册

八年级下册U6知识梳理 一、重点词汇 【知识梳理】 1.defeat v. 击败;战胜 One can be destroyed but can not be defeated. 一个人可以被毁灭,但无法被战胜。 They defeated their enemy. 他们击败了敌人。 2.wine n. 葡萄酒 Drinking too much wine is harmful to our health. 饮酒过多对我们的健康不利。 3.adult n. 成年人 同义词:grown up成年人 Children must be accompanied by an adult. 儿童必须有大人陪伴。 【拓展】adulthood n. 成年;成人期 4.France n. 法国 France is a famous European country with a long history. 法国是一个有着悠久历史的欧洲国家。 French adj. 法国的;法国人的;法语的 n. 法语;法国人 习语:take French leave 擅离职守 5.abroad adv. 在国外,到国外 My son is still living abroad. 我的儿子仍住在国外。 【拓展】adv. 在外面;到外面 They usually walk abroad in warm days. 在暖和天气他们通常去户外散步。 n. (用在from后)异国,海外[U] 他们刚从国外回来。They just returned from abroad. 短语:home and abroad 国内外的 The Great Wall attracts a lot of tourists from home and abroad. 长城吸引了很多来自国内外的游客。 【拓展】近义:overseas adv. 海外 He usually goes overseas to work for a long time every year. 他每年常常去海外工作很长时间。 6. Paris n. 巴黎 Paris is the capital city of France. 巴黎是法国的首都。 7. destination n. 目的地,终点 We reached our destination, tired and hungry. 到达目的地时,我们又累又饿。 【拓展】n. 目标,目的 The destination of her study is medicine. 她打算学医。 The destination of her study is……可以将这种表达用在写作中 8. world-famous adj. 举世闻名的 e.g. The Great Wall in China is world-famous. 中国的长城是举世闻名的。 9. landmark n. 地标 The Oriental Pearl Tv Tower is a landmark of Shanghai. 东方明珠电视塔是上海的一处地标性建筑。 10. enable v. 是能够;使有机会 enable sb. to do sth. 使某人有能力做…… e.g. A bird's wings enable it to fly. 鸟的翅膀使它能飞翔。 This dictionary enables you to understand English words. 这本词典使你能理解英语词汇。 【拓展】able adj. 有能力的,能够的 be able to do sth. 能够做某事 He was able to dress himself when he was five. 他五岁的时候能够自己穿衣服了。 ability n. 能力 To win the game depends on ability and luck. 赢得比赛靠的是实力和运气。 11. agricultural n.农业的 e.g. The centre of France is a big agricultural region. 法国的中心地带是一大片农业区。 There is not much agricultural land in Shanghai now. 上海现在的耕地不多。 【拓展】 agriculture n. 农业 e.g. The agriculture of China has made a great progress. 中国的农业已经取得很大的进步。 12. region n. 地区;区域;地方 e.g. Few people live in the cold regions of