内容正文:
--with复合结构做状语
在语法填空和写作中的应用
“With” Composite Structure
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02
03
Analysis of the teaching material
Application
with复合结构广泛应用于文章中,熟练掌握这个结构有助于在阅读理解中理解长难句,提高阅读能力
eg. With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking?
攀登珠穆朗玛峰的大多数尝试要么大获全胜,要么彻底失败,这一冒险行为的背后是否也有科学解释呢?
语法填空中对with复合结构的考查,有时需要填with,有时考查宾语补足语部分
Today, ____China playing a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history. (with)
熟练掌握with复合结构,可以在应用文和读后续写中使用,是很好的高级句式,可以成为文章的一大亮点
例如写春节的语境,With the Spring Festival approaching, all the people are bursting with joy. 随着春节的到来,所有的人都喜气洋洋。
例如进行心理描写,With tears rolling down her cheeks, she expressed her heartfelt gratitude to the stranger. 满含热泪,她向这位陌生人表达了由衷的谢意。
Lead-in
She was hurrying home with the wind blowing the willows(杨柳), with a bright red coat on her, with a flower in her hair, with make-up on her cheeks, with a chicken in her left hand, with a duck in her right hand and with a chubby(胖乎乎的) baby on her back.
风吹着杨柳,身穿大红袄,头戴一枝花,颜值和香粉她的脸上擦。左手一只鸡,右手一只鸭,身上还背着一个胖娃娃,她正急着回娘家。
What is it?
宾语
宾语补足语
with复合结构:
with
+ 宾语(n.)
+ 宾语补足语
Why do we use it?
1. After he had his bike repaired, he rode on.
__________________________, he rode on.
2. If time permits, I’d like to see the new movie.
____________________, I’d like to see the new movie.
3. Because I have a lot of work to do, I can’t go to bed early.
______________________, I can’t go to bed early.
4. She was hurrying home and the wind was blowing the willow.
____________________________, she was hurrying home.
With his bike repaired
状语从句
With time permitting
With a lot of work to do
With the wind blowing the willow
表时间
表条件
表原因
表伴随
作状语,表达“时间, 伴随, 原因, 条件, 结果”等
意义
with + 宾语 (n./pron.) + 宾语补足语
一、基本结构
We are having
English class
____________________________(窗开着)
____________________________(灯亮着)
____________________________