英语5A期中易错语法精讲精练--用词所给的适当形式填空 译林版三起

五年级上册期中易错语法精讲精练 用所给词的适当形式填空 班级__________ 姓名 ___________ 得分___________ 一、哪些情况加动词原形 1.can 2. let/don't(祈使句) 3.助动词do/does后 练习：1.Su Hai can ____________(play) the piano. 2. Let's go and ____________(climb) today. 3.Don't ____________(run) in the library. 4. Does Nancy ____________(like) dancing? 二、哪些情况加动词 ing 1.like+动词 ing 2. go+动词 ing 3.be good at(词) +词 ing 4.be+动词 ing(现在进行时) 变化规则： (1)直接加ing: draw --drawing play--playing (2)以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ing: dance --dancing skate--skating make--making have --having (3)以重读闭音节结尾，呈现“辅元辅”结构的，双写末字母加ing: swim -swimming run -running sit- sitting shop——shopping 练习：1.What do you like ____________(do)? 2.She likes ____________(dance). == Her hobby is ____________(dance). 3.Let's go ____________(skate) this afternoon. 4. You're really good at ____________(fish). 三、主语是三单时，动词要变成动词三单形式，加s/eslies,注意以下句子： 1.主语（第三人称单数)+（often/always/`）+动词第三人称单数形式+其他。 2.+主语(第三人称单数)++其他。 注意：动词第三人称单数变化规则如下： 1)一般情况下，动词后面直接加-s.：plays/reads 2)以 ch,sh,s,x或 o结尾的动词，在后面加-es 例：watch-watches, do-does , go- goes push-pushes 3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y变为i再加-es. 例：fly-flies carry-carries, try-tries 练习：1.My father ____________(read) every day. 2.Mike ____________(do) his homework at five. 3.She ____________(go) to bed at nine. 4. Liu Tao sometimes ____________(watch) films at weekends. 5. ____________(do) the rubber duck ____________(carry) an umbrella? 6. ____________(do) your grandparents like ____________(read)? 7. ____________(be) your aunt a nurse? (be动词的三单形式是 is) 四、用to+动词原形的情况 1. want to do sth 2. would like ( 'd like) to do sth 3.It is time to do sth 练习： 1.I want ____________(go) home now. 2. She would like ____________(have) some soup. 3. It's time ____________(have) lunch. =It's time for ____________(lunch). 五、人称代词分为：主格和宾格 主格 宾格 我 I me 我们 we us 你/你们 you you 他 he him 她 she her 它 it it 他们 they them 1.主格用来作句中的主语，例：They are doctors. 2.宾格用在动词和介词后，本册书上出现的词组： show her around push me give it a cake Let me... What's wrong with him? Here's a Christmas card