语法专题4 第1讲 并列句和状语从句-【创新思维】2024高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套教参（人教版 新教材 新高考）

专题四　并列句、三大从句及特殊句式 第一讲　并列句和状语从句 单句语法填空 1．(2021·全国乙卷)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom whenever (when) necessary. 2．(2021·全国甲卷)In my opinion, when/whenever in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most. 3．(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”． 4．(2022·全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation and cultural exchange. 授课提示：对应学生用书第319页 并列连词主要用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系、因果关系等，可用来连接平行的词、短语或分句。常见的并列连词有： 1．表示转折或对比关系：but、yet、while、whereas等 It often rains in the south，while it seldom rains in the north. 在南方经常下雨，然而在北方很少下雨。 2．表示并列关系：and、both...and...、not only...but also...、neither...nor...等 The earth is one of the sun’s planets，and the moon is the earth’s satellite. 地球是太阳系中的一颗行星，月球是地球的卫星。 3．表示选择关系：or、or else、either...or...等 Would you like to leave or stay? 你是想走还是想留？ 4．表示因果关系：so、for等 He found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail. 由于他的视力下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。 5．特殊并列连词及并列句 (1)when可用于并列句，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列结构： ①be about to do sth.when ...“正要做某事这时……” ②be on the point of doing sth.when...“正要做某事这时……” ③be doing sth.when...“正在做某事这时……” ④had (just) done sth.when...“刚做某事这时……” She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. 昨天她刚完成家庭作业，她的妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。 (2)“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。 Be careful，or you will hurt yourself. 小心点，否则你会伤到自己。 One more step and I’ll succeed. 再有一步我就成功了。 (一)时间状语从句 　引导时间状语从句的连词有when、as、while、after、before、since、once、until、till、as soon as、every time/each time、the moment、the minute、immediately、directly、instantly等。 1．表示“一……就……”的连词引导的时间状语从句 (1)引导