语法专题3 第2讲 冠词-【创新思维】2024高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套教参（人教版 新教材 新高考）

第二讲　冠词 单句语法填空 1．(2021·全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally­related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 2．(2021·全国甲卷)It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi’an City Wall. 3．(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit! 4．(2022·全国乙卷)To celebrate the festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 5．(2022·全国甲卷)Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 授课提示：对应学生用书第311页 不定冠词a、an的用法 (一)不定冠词的用法(八个“一”) 泛指“一”(＝one) I met a friend of yours today as I hurried off to work. “每一”(＝per) Prices start at $13.95 a yard for printed cotton. “同一”(＝the same) They happen to be of an age and wear clothes of a color. “一类”(＝复数名词) A virus is a very small living thing that causes disease. “任一”(＝any) What he needs is a book. “某一”(＝a certain) I remember he came here on a Sunday morning and left soon. “一个/场/次/件”(抽象名词) Tony is a famous pianist.I’m absolutely certain that his concert this Sunday will be a success. “一种/份/阵……”(物质名词) What a heavy rain! A coffee is enough. 1.用在第一次提到的单数可数名词前，表示泛指 My friend John is a handsome young man, a young man everyone likes to work with. 我的朋友约翰是一个英俊的年轻人，一个人人都喜欢与之共事的年轻人。 2．用在序数词前，表示“再一，又一” He missed the gold medal in the high jump，but he will get a second chance in the long jump. 他在跳高比赛中错失了金牌，但是在跳远比赛中他还有一次机会。 3．用在形容词的比较等级前，表示“一个更……的” If we sit near the front of the bus，we’ll have a better view. 如果我们坐在靠近公共汽车的前部，我们将有更好的视野。 4．“a most＋形容词”表示“很……；非常……”，most在此不表示最高级含义，相当于very，而“the＋most＋多音节形容词”为多音节形容词的最高级形式，表示“最……” This is a most interesting cartoon film. 这是一部非常有趣的卡通电影。 This is the most interesting cartoon film that I have ever seen. 这是我看过的最有趣的卡通电影。 [特别提醒]　判断用a还是an的依据是紧跟不定冠词的词的第一个音素是不是元音音素，而不是第一个字母，如 a university student一个大学生 a European writer 一位欧洲作家 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 (二)不定冠词的固定搭