语法专题3 第1讲 代词-【创新思维】2024高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套教参（人教版 新教材 新高考）

专题三　不可忽视的小词——代词、冠词和介词(短语) 第一讲　代词 单句语法填空 1．(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”， and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory.It sure does in mine (I). 2．(2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. 3．(2022·全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening its (it) first exhibition... 授课提示：对应学生用书第307页 　　　　　人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 人称 单复数 主格 宾格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 反身代词 第一 人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二 人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 续表 人称 单复数 主格 宾格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 反身代词 第三 人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves You，she and I will be in charge of the case. 我、你和她三人将负责这个案件。 This is our new car.I bought it yesterday. 这是我们的新汽车。我昨天买的。 [特别提醒]　人称代词指代的数量前后要一致。 Students must be made to understand how important each subject is to them. 必须使学生明白每门功课对他们来说多么重要。 含有反身代词的习惯用语： by oneself 独自；独立地 for oneself 亲自 of oneself 自动地 in oneself 本质上；本身 help oneself to 随便吃/用 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 make oneself at home 随便，无拘束 teach oneself 自学 say to oneself 自言自语 seat oneself 就座 think for oneself 独立思考 behave oneself 举止规矩 come to oneself 苏醒；恢复知觉 be not oneself 身体不舒服 it的用法 1．指代前面提到过的事物、群体、想法等或代替指示代词this、that，也可指代时间、距离、天气、日期、温度等，还可指代不清楚或没必要指出性别的说话对象 Although he didn’t like the movie，I decided to see it anyway. 尽管他不喜欢这部电影，我还是决定去看一看。 It’s early spring，but it is already hot. 现在是初春，但是天气已经很热了。 What will you call it if it is a boy? 要是男孩，你会给他取个什么名字？ 2．作形式主语或形式宾语，代替动词不定式、动词­ing形式或名词性从句 (1)it作形式主语的常用句型： ①It＋be＋adj./n.(＋for/of sb.)＋动词不定式． ②It is no good/no use/useless/of no use doing sth. ③It’s (well) worth doing sth. ④It＋be＋名词短语(a pity/a fact/no wonder/...)/adj.＋that从句． ⑤It＋特殊(短语)动词(seems/appears/turned out/occurred to sb./...)＋that从句． ⑥It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句． ⑦It＋takes＋(sb.) some time/so