Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson 1 Focus on Language The Passive 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson 1 Focus on Language The Passive Story Time Pandora's Box Story Time Long time ago, huamans didn't have fire. Prometheus(普罗米修斯) from the heaven gave the fire to humans. Because humans were cold in winter. The God, Zeus(宙斯) was very angry. Hephaestus(火神) made a woman to punish(惩罚) humans. She was given the name, Pandora. She was clothed by Athena(雅典娜). She was given beauty by Aphrodite(爱神). She was given speech by Hermes（赫耳墨斯）. Pandora got married to Prometheus' brother. A box was given to Pandora by Zeus. ”Don't open it, or humans will be punished.” But the box was opened by Pandora. All the bad things, hate, greed, illness, selfishness, and sadness, came out. Humans were punished by the bad things. What grammar point do you find in this story? She was given the name, Pandora. She was clothed by Athena. She was given beauty by Aphrodite. She was given speech by Hermes. A box was given to Pandora by Zeus. Humans will be punished But the box was opened by Pandora. Humans were punished by the bad things. 被动语态： be done (by) 被动语态 Passive Voice 主动语态 the active voice 英语动词有两种语态： 被动语态 the passive voice 主动语态 被动语态 表示主语是动作的执行者 Pandora opened the box. 表示主语是动作的承受者 The box was opened by Pandora. Pandora The box 基本结构：be done (by) 13 14 I sing the song. The song is sung by me. You play the song. The song is played by you. He plays the drums. The drums are played by him. She sings the song. The song is sung by her. How is the passive voice formed ? by sing is sung be done 变化规则：宾变主来，主变宾(前加by)； 谓变 be done, 抄其余 play is played by plays are played by sings is sung by Practice Jeremy eats an apple every day. Students will finish the task tomorrow. We must discuss the question. Someone broke the cup yesterday. Lily has made twenty keys so far. An apple is eaten by Jeremy every day. The cup was broken by someone yesterday. The task will be finished by students tomorrow. Twenty keys have been made by Lily so far. The question must be disc