Unit 10 知识点2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册

1.beef是不可数名词，意为＂牛肉＂。 Some people don't eat beef. 有的人不吃牛肉。 2. noodles I'd like a bowl of egg noodles. The students in our school usually have tomato noodles for breakfast. a man doctor ;three men doctors；two women teachers egg noodles (鸡蛋面），beef noodles（牛肉面），rice noodles (米线，米粉）等。 Eg.－What kind of noodles would you like?!2019河池中考第76题） －I'd like some _noodles. A. carrots B.beef C.potatoes D. vegetables 3. potato --potatoes. She likes eating potatoes. hero-heroes (英雄） potato-potatoes (土豆） tomato-tomatoes (西红柿） radio-radios (收音机）photo-photos (照片）piano-pianos (钢琴）zoo-zoos (动物园） －Can I help you,sir?一A box of ___（tomato) ,please. 4.yet作副词，常用于否定句或疑问句，通常放在句末。用于否定句中意为＂还；仍；然”； 用于疑问句中意为＂已经”。 I'm not ready yet. 我还没有准备好。 Have you read the book yet? 你已经看过这本书了吗？ 5.would like 表示意愿，与人称代词连用时，可缩写为’d like. would like sth. "喜欢／想要.... 6.special n. 特色菜；特价品adj. 特别的；特殊的 (1) Special 2 is my favorite. What is your special today? （2) special还可作形容词，意为＂特别的；特殊的”。 其副词形式specially, 意为＂专门地；特意；特别＂ It's a special day for me. We come specially to see you. 7. (1) order 在句中作名词，意为＂点菜＂take one's order表示＂点菜＂。We can take our orders on the phone. （2) order作名词，还可意为＂命令；指示＂。give orders意为＂下命令”，take orders意为＂听从命令＂。 She takes orders only from her father. 【拓展延伸】order的其他用法： (1) 作动词，意为＂点菜；订购”。 He sat down and ordered a meal. 他坐下来点了餐。 Nowadays,many people like to order things online. （2) 作动词，意为＂命令＂。order sb.to do sth. 表示＂命令某人做某事＂。The policeman ordered him to stay here. (3) 作名词，意为＂条理；顺序＂。 Please put all the books back in the right order before you leave. 7.＂May I take your order? "是服务员询问顾客是否可以开始点餐的交际用语。 点餐时服务员的常用表达还有： Are you ready to order? 你可以点餐了吗？ What would you like? 你想吃（喝）些什么？ Here's the menu. 给您菜单。 点餐时顾客的常用表达有： May I/we have the menu,please? 我（们）可以看一下菜单吗？ I'd like to order. . . 我想点·. . . 8.one bowl of.=a bowl of. .表示＂两碗或两碗以上＂时，bowl 应用复数形式,bowls of. . . . There are five bowls of rice on the table. 9.询问型号尺码的句型 重点 What size. . . ? 衣服的尺码通常有 S/M./L用于询问型号大小或尺码。 L代表large (大号的）； M代表medium (中号的）； S