Unit 4 Section B 3a-Self check 学案2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 4 Section B 3a-Self check 学案 【词汇用法】 in the last few years 在过去的几年里，在近几年里 in/during/over the last/past... years常与现在完成时连用，是现在完成时的标志之一。 My hometown has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里我的家乡发生了很大变化。 Over the past ten years，there have been great changes in the world. 在近十年中，世界发生了巨大的变化。 He has sold millions of records in the past two years. 在近两年中他卖掉了数百万张唱片。 【重点语法】 used to 的用法 1. used to意为“过去经常；以前常常”，是一个固定结构，属于情态动词范畴，其后跟动词原形。它表示过去存在的某种状态或过去某种经常性、习惯性的行为或动作，并意味着这种情况目前已不复存在，因此，它只能用于过去时，不可以用于现在时。He used to play basketball with his friends after school.他过去放学后常与他的朋友们打篮球。We used to travel around the country.我们过去常去全国各地旅行。 2. used to常用did和didn’t来构成疑问句或否定句。Did she use to like singing popular songs? 她过去喜欢唱流行歌曲吗？Tom used to listen to rock music, didn’t he?汤姆过去常听摇滚乐，是吗？My father didn’t use to water flowers in his garden. 我父亲过去不常常在院子里浇花。 3. used to也可以用于there be结构，表示“过去有”。There used to be a meeting every Mondy morning last month.上个月每星期一上午总开会。There used to be lots of trees.过去有许多树。 辨析：used to do, be used to do与be used to doing used to do “过去常常做某事”，用于各种人称，只用于过去时be used to do “被用于做某事”是被动语态，可用于各种人称、时态，其中used是实义动词use“用”的过去式be used to doing “习惯于做某事”用于各种人称、时态，其中to是介词 一言辨异：The boy used to play with stones, and the stones were used to make into many things, but now he is used to playing with his toy cars.这个男孩过去常玩石头，那些石头被用来做成很多东西，但他现在习惯于玩玩具汽车。 1、 单项选择 ( )1. My father is very busy, so he _________ watches TV. A. often B. always C. seldom D. almost ( )2. My parents are always worried about what will happen if I ________. A. succeeded B. wont’ succeed C. will fail D. fail ( )3. We had _______ awful weather ________ we couldn’t finish the work on time. A. so, that B. such, that C. such an; that D. so an; that ( )4. ---What are you going to do during the summer holiday? ---I am going to ________ a new hobby like swimming or dancing. A. take off B. take up C. take after D. take in ( )5. ________it’s a little expensive, ________ I’ll take it. A. Even though, but B